Gene
FGFR2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
- HGNC 3689(si apre in una nuova scheda)
- Gene Ensembl ENSG00000066468(si apre in una nuova scheda)
- NCBI Gene 2263(si apre in una nuova scheda)
Sintesi
- Localizzazione citogenetica
- 10q26.13
- Coordinate
- Cromosoma 10: 121.478.332–121.598.444 (GRCh38)
- Esoni
- 18 esoni su 120,1 kb
- Proteina
- 821 amminoacidi
- Noto anche come
- CEK3, TK14, TK25, ECT1, K-SAM, CD332
- Simboli precedenti
- KGFR, BEK, CFD1, JWS
- Trascritto MANE Select
- ENST00000358487.10NM_000141.5
- Tipo di locus
- gene with protein product
- Molto alta
- Buona
- Bassa
- Molto bassa
Genoma di riferimentoGRCh38hg38
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Craniosinostosi sindromica
Condizioni che associano la chiusura precoce delle suture craniche ad altre caratteristiche, tra cui le sindromi di Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Muenke e Saethre-Chotzen, causate da geni come FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR1, TWIST1, TCF12 ed ERF.
- ClinGen valuta il legame come definitivo
- 6 segnalatori GenCC lo valutano come definitivo o forte
Cosa cambia sapendolo
Una diagnosi precoce consente un intervento chirurgico tempestivo e il monitoraggio della crescita della testa, della vista e dell'udito; le forme più lievi, come la sindrome di Muenke, possono non essere riconosciute negli adulti, il che è rilevante per la pianificazione familiare.
Struttura di FGFR2
- Sequenza codificante
- Regione non tradotta
- Introne
- Direzione della trascrizione
- Siti noti causativi di malattia
- Regioni che le letture brevi faticano a leggere
Esoni del trascritto MANE Select del gene (versione v1.5), da NCBI ed EMBL-EBI, sul genoma di riferimento GRCh38.
Bande cromosomiche dall'ideogramma GRCh38 di UCSC (2022-10-29).
Geni vicini dalla release 116 di Ensembl, su GRCh38.
Gli esoni costituiscono 4,6 kb dei 120,1 kb del gene; 2466 di queste basi codificano la proteina.
Come un test genomico legge FGFR2
56
posizioni in FGFR2 in cui ClinVar classifica una variante come patogena o probabilmente patogena
Nessuna di esse si trova in una regione che le letture brevi faticano a leggere.
Un genoma intero copre tutti i 120,1 kb di FGFR2, introni inclusi, non solo i 4,6 kb di esoni.
Tratti collegati a FGFR2
L'Human Phenotype Ontology elenca questi come caratteristiche delle rare condizioni che FGFR2 può causare. La pagina di ciascun tratto elenca gli altri geni ad esso collegati.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Beaked nose
- Bifid uvula
- Born with teeth
- Cloverleaf cranium shape
- Coronal craniosynostosis
- Crease in skin under the eye
- Deformity of the skull
- Depressed nasal bridge
Mostra altri 103 tratti
- Deviated nasal septum
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Flat back of skull
- Flattened bony protrusion above eyes
- Frontal bossing
- Furrows in thickened skin on top of scalp
- Gum enlargement
- High palate
- High, prominent forehead
- Midface retrusion
- Narrow mouth
- Narrow palate
- Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Pit in front of the ear
- Preauricular skin groove
- Prominent forehead
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Redundant neck skin
- Soft skullcap
- Wide fontanelles
- Abnormal dentition
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormality of the face
- Abnormality of the skull
- Acrobrachycephaly
- Bad bite
- Bicoronal synostosis
- Big calvaria
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Broad forehead
- Broad head shape
- Cheekbone underdevelopment
- Decreased number of teeth
- Decreased size of maxilla
- Dental crowding
- Depression of frontal cranial suture
- Facial asymmetry
- Flat face
- High forehead
- Little lower jaw
- Long, narrow head
- Multiple suture craniosynostosis
- Short nose
- Tall shaped head
- Zygomatic flattening
- Abnormal lacrimal duct morphology
- Abnormal lacrimal gland morphology
- Abnormal tooth enamel
- Abnormality of the palate
- Abnormality of the salivary glands
- Absent lacrimal punctum
- Asymmetry of the posterior head
- Big lower jaw
- Decreased depth of eye sockets
- Decreased salivary flow
- Decreased size of tooth
- Delayed cranial suture closure
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Dental cavities
- Dry eye syndrome
- Early closure of midline skull joint
- Eyelid spasm
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
- Lambdoidal craniosynostosis
- Low frontal hairline
- Narrowing of the tear duct
- Open bite
- Pink eye
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Absent tear duct
- Absent tear gland
- Cleft palate
- Cone shaped front tooth
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Eye folds
- Holes in parietal bones
- Hypoplasia of the lacrimal punctum
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Thin dental enamel
- Triangular head shape
- Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Cleft of the mouth
- Lost smell
- Abnormal nasolacrimal system morphology
- Absence of Stensen duct
- Aplasia of the parotid gland
- Blocked tear duct
- Cleft of chin
- Craniofacial dysostosis
- Dacryocystitis
- Delayed eruption of baby teeth
- Flat forehead
- Fullness around the eyes
- Long nose
- Long philtrum
- Narrow nose
- Oxycephaly
- Posterior fossa cyst
- Skull asymmetry
- Underdeveloped tear duct
- Underdeveloped tear gland
- Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
Abnormality of limbs
- Broad big toe
- Excessive wrinkled skin of palms and soles
- Finger syndactyly
- Overlapping toe
- Webbed fingers
- Webbed skin of toes
- Abnormal thumb placement
- Absent/small thumb
Mostra altri 73 tratti
- Broad bone of big toe
- Broad thumb
- Curvature of little finger
- Fused toes
- Hallux varus
- Palmoplantar cutis gyrata
- Short big toe
- Short fingers or toes
- Short long bone of foot
- Steep acetabular roof
- Thickening of palms and soles
- Wide 1st long bone of foot
- Wide long bone of foot
- Abnormality of fingers or toes
- Bilateral single transverse palmar creases
- Broad innermost bone of the big toe
- Broad outermost bone of big toe
- Cutaneous syndactyly
- Limited elbow movement
- Partial duplication of the thumb bones
- Rhizomelic arm shortening
- Short 1st long bone of foot
- Short foot
- Short palm
- Short thumb
- Small hand
- Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes
- Webbed fingers or toes
- 3-4 toe cutaneous syndactyly
- Abnormality of the calf bone
- Abnormality of the lower limb
- Abnormality of the thumb
- Absent thumb
- Bowed legs
- Broad toe
- Bunion
- Calcaneonavicular fusion
- Curvature of digit
- Duplication of the outermost bone of big toe
- Duplication of thumb phalanx
- Extra little finger
- Extra thumb
- Finger-like thumb
- Fused finger bones
- Fused forearm bones
- Preaxial foot polydactyly
- Proximal radio-ulnar synostosis
- Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
- Split foot
- Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone
- Absent 1st long bone of foot
- Absent innermost thumb bone
- Bilateral triphalangeal thumbs
- Bowed thighbone
- Broad distal hallux
- Broad outermost bone of the thumb
- Curving of inner forearm bone
- Elbow ankylosis
- Fusion of upper and lower arm bones
- Fusion of wrist bones
- Inward turned middle finger
- Limited elbow extension
- Long slender fingers
- Missing outer large bone of forearm
- Notched outermost bone of the index finger
- Notched outermost bone of the middle finger
- Preaxial polydactyly
- Rocker bottom foot
- Short middle bones (feet)
- Shortening of all middle phalanges of the fingers
- Small thenar eminence
- Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone
- Webbed 2nd-3rd fingers
Abnormality of the eye
- Bulging eye
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Exodeviation
- Increased size of eyes
- Optic atrophy
- Wide-set eyes
- Enlarged cornea
- Night blindness since birth
Mostra altri 24 tratti
- Abnormality of the eye
- Absence of tears in the eyes
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
- Increased tears
- Abnormality of vision
- Abnormally close eyes
- Anisometropia
- Cat eye
- Corneal ulceration
- Damage to outer layer of the cornea of the eye
- Decreased corneal sensation
- Lazy eye
- Limbal stem cell deficiency
- New blood vessel formation in cornea
- Recurrent breakdown of clear protective layer of eye
- Visual impairment
- Visual loss
- Increased corneal thickness
- Open angle glaucoma
- Outward facing eye ball
- Corneal inflammation
- Corneal perforation
- Enlarged eyeball
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Bent long bone
- Hypoplastic pubic bone
- Short collarbone
- Abnormal periosteum morphology
- Bell-shaped thorax
- Hypoplastic ischia
- Incomplete maturation of the pubic bone
- Limitation of joint mobility
Mostra altri 18 tratti
- Osteopenia
- Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion
- Delayed maturation of end part of long bone
- Pigeon chest
- Prominent swayback
- Vertebral segmentation defect
- Abnormal sacrum morphology
- Abnormal vertebral body morphology
- Scoliosis
- Arthritis
- Abnormal cervical spine
- Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone
- Cervical C6/C7 vertebrae fusion
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Glenoid dysplasia
- Narrow chest
- Narrow pelvis bone
- Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
Abnormality of the ear
- Absent ear canal
- Conductive deafness
- Cupped ear
- Ears rotated toward back of head
- Hearing impairment
- Abnormality of the outer ear
- Absent/small ear lobes
- Hearing abnormality
Mostra altri 15 tratti
- Large ears
- Low-set ears
- Narrow ear canal
- Overfolding of the superior helices
- Abnormal antihelix morphology
- Abnormal semicircular canal morphology
- Abnormally shaped ears
- Chronic infections of the middle ear
- Narrow internal auditory canal
- Prominent crus of helix
- Small ears
- Middle ear infection
- Mixed hearing impairment
- Sensorineural hearing impairment
- Thickened helices
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Chiari malformation
- Global developmental delay
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Ventriculomegaly
- Aqueductal stenosis
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Epilepsy
Mostra altri 12 tratti
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Rise in pressure inside skull
- Small cerebellum
- Fluid-filled sac located in membrane surrounding brain or spinal cord
- Headache
- IQ between 34 and 49
- Migraine
- Pauses in breathing while sleeping
- Abnormal morphology of the limbic system
- Chiari type I malformation
- Enlarged brain
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Anteriorly placed anus
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Redundant umbilical skin
- Abnormality of the pancreas
- Abnormal anus position
- Absent anus
- Birth defect in which part of esophagus did not develop
- Intestinal malrotation
Mostra altri 4 tratti
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve
- Breathing difficulties
- Floppy windpipe
- Softening of voice box tissue
- Obstructive lung disease
- Respiratory function loss
- Hypoplasia of the epiglottis
- Anomalous tracheal cartilage
Mostra altri 3 tratti
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- High blood pressure
- Visceral angiomatosis
- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- Abnormality of the heart
- Enlarged liver and spleen
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
Mostra altri 1 tratto
Link esterni
Schede genetiche
Trascritto
Proteina
Da dove provengono questi dati
- HGNC: il simbolo del gene, il nome, altri simboli e la posizione.
- MANE Select v1.5, da NCBI ed EMBL-EBI: il trascritto, i suoi esoni e la sequenza codificante.
- GenCC e ClinGen, rilasciati 2026-10-16: a quali condizioni è associato il gene e con quale forza.
- La lista ACMG dei reperti secondari, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar e le stratificazioni GIAB: siti noti associati a malattie e le regioni che le letture corte trovano difficili da analizzare.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, versione 2026-09-01: i tratti collegati al gene. Scopri di più su hpo.jax.org.
- Rilascio dei dati 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cita questa pagina
Dante Labs. (s.d.). Gene FGFR2: fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. Consultato il 17 ottobre 2026, da https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/fgfr2
Dante Labs. Gene FGFR2: fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 [Internet]. [citato il 17 ottobre 2026]. Disponibile da: https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/fgfr2
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