Gene
FGFR2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
- HGNC 3689↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000066468↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2263↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q26.13
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 121,478,332–121,598,444 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 18 exons across 120.1 kb
- Protein
- 821 amino acids
- Also known as
- CEK3, TK14, TK25, ECT1, K-SAM, CD332
- Previous symbols
- KGFR, BEK, CFD1, JWS
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000358487.10NM_000141.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Conditions combining early skull suture closure with other features, including Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Muenke and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes, caused by genes such as FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR1, TWIST1, TCF12 and ERF.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Early diagnosis allows timely surgery and monitoring of head growth, vision and hearing; milder forms such as Muenke syndrome can go unrecognised in adults, which is relevant to family planning.
How FGFR2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.6 kb of the gene's 120.1 kb; 2,466 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FGFR2
56
positions in FGFR2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 120.1 kb of FGFR2, introns included, not only the 4.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- CYP26B1cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily B member 1Shares 1 condition
- ERFETS2 repressor factorShares 1 condition
- FGFR1fibroblast growth factor receptor 1Shares 1 condition
- FGFR3fibroblast growth factor receptor 3Shares 1 condition
- IFT122intraflagellar transport 122Shares 1 condition
- IFT43intraflagellar transport 43Shares 1 condition
- IFT52intraflagellar transport 52Shares 1 condition
- IL11RAinterleukin 11 receptor subunit alphaShares 1 condition
- KAT6Alysine acetyltransferase 6AShares 1 condition
- MEGF8multiple EGF like domains 8Shares 1 condition
- MSX2msh homeobox 2Shares 1 condition
- PORcytochrome p450 oxidoreductaseShares 1 condition
Traits linked to FGFR2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FGFR2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Beaked nose
- Bifid uvula
- Born with teeth
- Cloverleaf cranium shape
- Coronal craniosynostosis
- Crease in skin under the eye
- Deformity of the skull
- Depressed nasal bridge
Show 103 more traits
- Deviated nasal septum
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Flat back of skull
- Flattened bony protrusion above eyes
- Frontal bossing
- Furrows in thickened skin on top of scalp
- Gum enlargement
- High palate
- High, prominent forehead
- Midface retrusion
- Narrow mouth
- Narrow palate
- Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Pit in front of the ear
- Preauricular skin groove
- Prominent forehead
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Redundant neck skin
- Soft skullcap
- Wide fontanelles
- Abnormal dentition
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormality of the face
- Abnormality of the skull
- Acrobrachycephaly
- Bad bite
- Bicoronal synostosis
- Big calvaria
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Broad forehead
- Broad head shape
- Cheekbone underdevelopment
- Decreased number of teeth
- Decreased size of maxilla
- Dental crowding
- Depression of frontal cranial suture
- Facial asymmetry
- Flat face
- High forehead
- Little lower jaw
- Long, narrow head
- Multiple suture craniosynostosis
- Short nose
- Tall shaped head
- Zygomatic flattening
- Abnormal lacrimal duct morphology
- Abnormal lacrimal gland morphology
- Abnormal tooth enamel
- Abnormality of the palate
- Abnormality of the salivary glands
- Absent lacrimal punctum
- Asymmetry of the posterior head
- Big lower jaw
- Decreased depth of eye sockets
- Decreased salivary flow
- Decreased size of tooth
- Delayed cranial suture closure
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Dental cavities
- Dry eye syndrome
- Early closure of midline skull joint
- Eyelid spasm
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
- Lambdoidal craniosynostosis
- Low frontal hairline
- Narrowing of the tear duct
- Open bite
- Pink eye
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Absent tear duct
- Absent tear gland
- Cleft palate
- Cone shaped front tooth
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Eye folds
- Holes in parietal bones
- Hypoplasia of the lacrimal punctum
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Thin dental enamel
- Triangular head shape
- Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Cleft of the mouth
- Lost smell
- Abnormal nasolacrimal system morphology
- Absence of Stensen duct
- Aplasia of the parotid gland
- Blocked tear duct
- Cleft of chin
- Craniofacial dysostosis
- Dacryocystitis
- Delayed eruption of baby teeth
- Flat forehead
- Fullness around the eyes
- Long nose
- Long philtrum
- Narrow nose
- Oxycephaly
- Posterior fossa cyst
- Skull asymmetry
- Underdeveloped tear duct
- Underdeveloped tear gland
- Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
Abnormality of limbs
- Broad big toe
- Excessive wrinkled skin of palms and soles
- Finger syndactyly
- Overlapping toe
- Webbed fingers
- Webbed skin of toes
- Abnormal thumb placement
- Absent/small thumb
Show 73 more traits
- Broad bone of big toe
- Broad thumb
- Curvature of little finger
- Fused toes
- Hallux varus
- Palmoplantar cutis gyrata
- Short big toe
- Short fingers or toes
- Short long bone of foot
- Steep acetabular roof
- Thickening of palms and soles
- Wide 1st long bone of foot
- Wide long bone of foot
- Abnormality of fingers or toes
- Bilateral single transverse palmar creases
- Broad innermost bone of the big toe
- Broad outermost bone of big toe
- Cutaneous syndactyly
- Limited elbow movement
- Partial duplication of the thumb bones
- Rhizomelic arm shortening
- Short 1st long bone of foot
- Short foot
- Short palm
- Short thumb
- Small hand
- Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes
- Webbed fingers or toes
- 3-4 toe cutaneous syndactyly
- Abnormality of the calf bone
- Abnormality of the lower limb
- Abnormality of the thumb
- Absent thumb
- Bowed legs
- Broad toe
- Bunion
- Calcaneonavicular fusion
- Curvature of digit
- Duplication of the outermost bone of big toe
- Duplication of thumb phalanx
- Extra little finger
- Extra thumb
- Finger-like thumb
- Fused finger bones
- Fused forearm bones
- Preaxial foot polydactyly
- Proximal radio-ulnar synostosis
- Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
- Split foot
- Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone
- Absent 1st long bone of foot
- Absent innermost thumb bone
- Bilateral triphalangeal thumbs
- Bowed thighbone
- Broad distal hallux
- Broad outermost bone of the thumb
- Curving of inner forearm bone
- Elbow ankylosis
- Fusion of upper and lower arm bones
- Fusion of wrist bones
- Inward turned middle finger
- Limited elbow extension
- Long slender fingers
- Missing outer large bone of forearm
- Notched outermost bone of the index finger
- Notched outermost bone of the middle finger
- Preaxial polydactyly
- Rocker bottom foot
- Short middle bones (feet)
- Shortening of all middle phalanges of the fingers
- Small thenar eminence
- Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone
- Webbed 2nd-3rd fingers
Abnormality of the eye
- Bulging eye
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Exodeviation
- Increased size of eyes
- Optic atrophy
- Wide-set eyes
- Enlarged cornea
- Night blindness since birth
Show 24 more traits
- Abnormality of the eye
- Absence of tears in the eyes
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
- Increased tears
- Abnormality of vision
- Abnormally close eyes
- Anisometropia
- Cat eye
- Corneal ulceration
- Damage to outer layer of the cornea of the eye
- Decreased corneal sensation
- Lazy eye
- Limbal stem cell deficiency
- New blood vessel formation in cornea
- Recurrent breakdown of clear protective layer of eye
- Visual impairment
- Visual loss
- Increased corneal thickness
- Open angle glaucoma
- Outward facing eye ball
- Corneal inflammation
- Corneal perforation
- Enlarged eyeball
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Bent long bone
- Hypoplastic pubic bone
- Short collarbone
- Abnormal periosteum morphology
- Bell-shaped thorax
- Hypoplastic ischia
- Incomplete maturation of the pubic bone
- Limitation of joint mobility
Show 18 more traits
- Osteopenia
- Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion
- Delayed maturation of end part of long bone
- Pigeon chest
- Prominent swayback
- Vertebral segmentation defect
- Abnormal sacrum morphology
- Abnormal vertebral body morphology
- Scoliosis
- Arthritis
- Abnormal cervical spine
- Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone
- Cervical C6/C7 vertebrae fusion
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Glenoid dysplasia
- Narrow chest
- Narrow pelvis bone
- Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
Abnormality of the ear
- Absent ear canal
- Conductive deafness
- Cupped ear
- Ears rotated toward back of head
- Hearing impairment
- Abnormality of the outer ear
- Absent/small ear lobes
- Hearing abnormality
Show 15 more traits
- Large ears
- Low-set ears
- Narrow ear canal
- Overfolding of the superior helices
- Abnormal antihelix morphology
- Abnormal semicircular canal morphology
- Abnormally shaped ears
- Chronic infections of the middle ear
- Narrow internal auditory canal
- Prominent crus of helix
- Small ears
- Middle ear infection
- Mixed hearing impairment
- Sensorineural hearing impairment
- Thickened helices
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Chiari malformation
- Global developmental delay
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Ventriculomegaly
- Aqueductal stenosis
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Epilepsy
Show 12 more traits
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Rise in pressure inside skull
- Small cerebellum
- Fluid-filled sac located in membrane surrounding brain or spinal cord
- Headache
- IQ between 34 and 49
- Migraine
- Pauses in breathing while sleeping
- Abnormal morphology of the limbic system
- Chiari type I malformation
- Enlarged brain
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Anteriorly placed anus
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Redundant umbilical skin
- Abnormality of the pancreas
- Abnormal anus position
- Absent anus
- Birth defect in which part of esophagus did not develop
- Intestinal malrotation
Show 4 more traits
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve
- Breathing difficulties
- Floppy windpipe
- Softening of voice box tissue
- Obstructive lung disease
- Respiratory function loss
- Hypoplasia of the epiglottis
- Anomalous tracheal cartilage
Show 3 more traits
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- High blood pressure
- Visceral angiomatosis
- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- Abnormality of the heart
- Enlarged liver and spleen
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FGFR2 gene: fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgfr2
Dante Labs. FGFR2 gene: fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgfr2
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