Tulburare metabolică caracterizată prin valori anormal de ridicate ale glicemiei, din cauza producției reduse de insulină sau a rezistenței/desensibilizării la insulină.
Ce schimbă un diagnostic
Teplizumab (Tzield) pentru DZ1 presimptomatic în stadiul 2 (aprobat de FDA în 2022); substituție cu insulină la debutul clinic al DZ1; screening pentru autoanticorpi în cadrul TrialNet la rudele cu risc crescut; sisteme de administrare a insulinei în buclă închisă
Gene analizate
Denumită și
diabetes; diabetes mellitus (disease); DM
Include 48 subtipuri înrudite ↓Ascunde subtipurile ↑
- cystic fibrosis-related diabetes
- DEND syndrome
- developmental delay, epilepsy, and neonatal diabetes 1
- developmental delay, epilepsy, and neonatal diabetes 2
- diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 1
- diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 2
- diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 3
- diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 4
- diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 5
- diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2
- diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3
- diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 4
- diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 1
- diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2
- diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3
- diabetic ketoacidosis
- EIF2B1-related permanent neonatal diabetes with transient liver dysfunction
- Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4 with maturity-onset diabetes of the young
- gestational diabetes
- intermediate DEND syndrome
- latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
- lipoatrophic diabetes
- maternally-inherited diabetes and deafness
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 11
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 14
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 7
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9
- maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 12
- monogenic diabetes
- neonatal diabetes mellitus
- neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism
- permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
- permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus 1
- permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis syndrome
- renal cysts and diabetes syndrome
- transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
- type 1 diabetes mellitus
- type 2 diabetes mellitus
- type 5 diabetes mellitus
