유전성 망막 이영양증
망막 세포 한 가지 이상의 종류가 제대로 작동하지 않아 시력이 점차 떨어지는 유전성 질환군입니다. 250개가 넘는 유전자가 이 질환들과 관련이 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있습니다.
증상 및 징후
증상은 유전자와 영향을 받는 세포의 종류에 따라 다릅니다. 야맹증, 주변 시야 상실, 중심 시력 상실 등이 나타날 수 있습니다.
진단이 달라지는 점
치료는 주로 보조적인 방법에 의존합니다. 다만 RPE65 변화로 생기는 한 형태에는 voretigene neparvovec(Luxturna)이라는 유전자 치료제가 승인되어 있으며, 그 밖의 여러 유전자에 대해서는 유전자 치료 임상시험이 진행 중입니다.
분석 유전자
- ABCA4
- ACO2
- ADAM9
- ADAMTS18
- AGBL5
- AHR
- AIPL1
- ARHGEF18
- ARL2BP
- ARL3
- ARL6
- ATF6
- ATIC
- BBS2
- BEST1
- C1QTNF5
- CA4
- CACNA1F
- CACNA2D4
- CC2D2A
- CCT2
- CDH3
- CDHR1
- CEP290
- CERKL
- CFAP418
- CFH
- CHM
- CHST6
- CLDN19
- CLEC3B
- CLN3
- CLRN1
- CNGA1
- CNGA3
- CNGB1
- CNGB3
- CP
- CRB1
- CRX
- CTNNA1
- CYP4V2
- DHDDS
- DHX38
- DRAM2
- EFEMP1
- ELOVL4
- EYS
- FAM161A
- FLVCR1
- GNAT1
- GNAT2
- GPR179
- GRK1
- GRM6
- GUCA1A
- GUCA1B
- GUCY2D
- HGSNAT
- HK1
- IDH3A
- IDH3B
- IFT140
- IFT172
- IFT43
- IMPDH1
- IMPG1
- IMPG2
- KCNJ13
- KCNV2
- KIAA1549
- KIF11
- KIF3B
- KIZ
- KLHL7
- LCA5
- LRAT
- LRIT3
- MAK
- MAPKAPK3
- MERTK
- MFSD8
- NMNAT1
- NR2E3
- NRL
- NYX
- OAT
- OFD1
- OPN1LW
- OPN1MW
- PCARE
- PDE6A
- PDE6B
- PDE6C
- PDE6G
- PITPNM3
- PLA2G5
- POC1B
- POMGNT1
- PRCD
- PRDM13
- PROM1
- PRPF3
- PRPF31
- PRPF4
- PRPF6
- PRPF8
- PRPH2
- RAB28
- RAX2
- RBP3
- RBP4
- RCBTB1
- RD3
- RDH12
- RDH5
- REEP6
- RHO
- RIMS1
- RLBP1
- RNU4-2
- ROM1
- RP1
- RP1L1
- RP2
- RP9
- RPE65
- RPGR
- RPGRIP1
- RS1
- SAG
- SAMD7
- SLC24A1
- SNRNP200
- SPATA7
- STX3
- TEAD1
- TIMP3
- TINF2
- TLCD3B
- TOPORS
- TREX1
- TRPM1
- TTC8
- TTLL5
- TUB
- TUBB4B
- TUBGCP6
- TULP1
- UBAP1L
- USH2A
- USP45
- VWA8
- ZNF408
다른 명칭
familial retinal dystrophy; fundus dystrophy; genetic retinal dystrophy; hereditary retinal degeneration; hereditary retinal dystrophy; retinal dystrophy
포함된 세부 유형
관련 하위 유형 354개 포함 ↓하위 유형 숨기기 ↑
- ABCA4-related retinopathy
- aceruloplasminemia
- achromatopsia 2
- achromatopsia 3
- achromatopsia 4
- achromatopsia 5
- achromatopsia 7
- ADAM9-related retinopathy
- adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy
- age related macular degeneration 1
- age related macular degeneration 10
- age related macular degeneration 11
- age related macular degeneration 12
- age related macular degeneration 14
- age related macular degeneration 2
- age related macular degeneration 4
- age related macular degeneration 6
- age related macular degeneration 7
- age related macular degeneration 8
- age related macular degeneration 9
- age-related macular degeneration
- AICA-ribosiduria
- AIPL1-related retinopathy
- Aland island eye disease
- amaurosis-hypertrichosis syndrome
- ATF6-related retinopathy
- autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy
- autosomal recessive pericentral pigmentary retinopathy
- basal laminar drusen
- benign concentric annular macular dystrophy
- BEST1-related dominant retinopathy
- BEST1-related recessive retinopathy
- Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy
- blue cone monochromacy
- Bothnia retinal dystrophy
- butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy
- CACNA1F-related retinopathy
- CACNA2D4-related retinopathy
- CDHR1-related retinopathy
- CERKL-related retinopathy
- choroidal dystrophy, central areolar 2
- choroidal dystrophy, central areolar, 1
- choroideremia
- choroideremia hypopituitarism
- choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome
- CNGA1-related retinopathy
- CNGA3-related retinopathy
- CNGB1-related retinopathy
- CNGB3-related retinopathy
- coloboma of macula
- coloboma of macula-brachydactyly type B syndrome
- cone dystrophy
- cone dystrophy 3
- cone dystrophy 4
- cone dystrophy with supernormal rod response
- cone dystrophy, X-linked, with tapetal-like sheen
- cone-rod dystrophy
- cone-rod dystrophy 1
- cone-rod dystrophy 10
- cone-rod dystrophy 11
- cone-rod dystrophy 12
- cone-rod dystrophy 13
- cone-rod dystrophy 14
- cone-rod dystrophy 15
- cone-rod dystrophy 16
- cone-rod dystrophy 17
- cone-rod dystrophy 18
- cone-rod dystrophy 19
- cone-rod dystrophy 2
- cone-rod dystrophy 20
- cone-rod dystrophy 21
- cone-rod dystrophy 22
- cone-rod dystrophy 24
- cone-rod dystrophy 3
- cone-rod dystrophy 5
- cone-rod dystrophy 6
- cone-rod dystrophy 7
- cone-rod dystrophy 8
- cone-rod dystrophy 9
- congenital stationary night blindness 1A
- congenital stationary night blindness 1B
- congenital stationary night blindness 1C
- congenital stationary night blindness 1E
- congenital stationary night blindness 1F
- congenital stationary night blindness 2A
- congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 1
- CRX-related retinopathy
- dominant pericentral pigmentary retinopathy
- Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy
- dry age related macular degeneration
- dystrophies primarily involving the retinal pigment epithelium
- ectopia lentis-chorioretinal dystrophy-myopia syndrome
- EEM syndrome
- ELOVL4-related maculopathy
- EYS-related retinopathy
- familial benign flecked retina
- familial flecked retinopathy
- FLVCR1-related retinopathy with or without ataxia
- foveal hypoplasia-presenile cataract syndrome
- fundus albipunctatus
- fundus dystrophy, pseudoinflammatory, recessive form
- fundus pulverulentus
- GNAT2-related retinopathy
- GPR179-related retinopathy
- GRM6-related retinopathy
- GUCA1A-related retinopathy
- GUCY2D retinopathy
- GUCY2D-related dominant retinopathy
- GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy
- helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration
- hereditary macular dystrophy
- HGSNAT-related retinopathy
- IDH3B-related retinopathy
- IMPDH1-related retinopathy
- IMPG1-related dominant retinopathy
- IMPG1-related recessive retinopathy
- IMPG2-related dominant retinopathy
- IMPG2-related recessive retinopathy
- infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration
- Kandori fleck retina
- KCNV2-related retinopathy
- KIZ-related retinopathy
- late-adult onset retinitis pigmentosa
- late-onset retinal degeneration
- LCA5-related retinopathy
- Leber congenital amaurosis
- Leber congenital amaurosis 1
- Leber congenital amaurosis 10
- Leber congenital amaurosis 11
- Leber congenital amaurosis 12
- Leber congenital amaurosis 13
- Leber congenital amaurosis 14
- Leber congenital amaurosis 15
- Leber congenital amaurosis 16
- Leber congenital amaurosis 17
- Leber congenital amaurosis 18
- Leber congenital amaurosis 19
- Leber congenital amaurosis 2
- Leber congenital amaurosis 3
- Leber congenital amaurosis 4
- Leber congenital amaurosis 5
- Leber congenital amaurosis 6
- Leber congenital amaurosis 7
- Leber congenital amaurosis 8
- Leber congenital amaurosis 9
- Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness
- LRIT3-related retinopathy
- macular coloboma-cleft palate-hallux valgus syndrome
- macular corneal dystrophy
- macular degeneration, age-related, 3
- macular degeneration, early-onset
- macular degeneration, X-linked atrophic
- macular dystrophy with central cone involvement
- macular dystrophy with or without cone dysfunction
- macular dystrophy, fenestrated sheen type
- macular dystrophy, retinal
- macular dystrophy, retinal, 3
- macular dystrophy, retinal, 4
- macular dystrophy, retinal, 5
- macular dystrophy, X-linked
- MAK-related retinopathy
- MERTK-related retinopathy
- microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 1
- microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or intellectual disability
- microcornea-myopic chorioretinal atrophy
- MRCS syndrome
- multifocal pattern dystrophy simulating fundus flavimaculatus
- Newfoundland cone-rod dystrophy
- night blindness, congenital stationary, type1i
- NMNAT1-related retinopathy
- North Carolina macular dystrophy
- NYX-related retinopathy
- occult macular dystrophy
- Oguchi disease
- Oguchi disease-1
- Oguchi disease-2
- oligocone trichromacy
- ornithine aminotransferase deficiency
- patterned dystrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium
- patterned macular dystrophy
- patterned macular dystrophy 1
- patterned macular dystrophy 2
- patterned macular dystrophy 3
- PCARE-related retinopathy
- PDE6A-related retinopathy
- PDE6C-related retinopathy
- PDE6G-related retinopathy
- pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy
- posterior column ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome
- progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy
- progressive retinal dystrophy due to retinol transport defect
- PROM1-related dominant retinopathy
- PROM1-related recessive retinopathy
- PROM1-related retinopathy
- PRPF31-related retinopathy
- PRPF8-related retinopathy
- PRPH2-related retinopathy
- RAB28-related retinopathy
- RCBTB1-related retinopathy
- RD3-related retinopathy
- RDH12-related dominant retinopathy
- RDH12-related recessive retinopathy
- RDH5-related retinopathy
- REEP6-related retinopathy
- renal hypomagnesemia 5 with ocular involvement
- reticular dystrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium
- retinal aplasia
- retinal cone dystrophy 4
- retinal cone dystrophy type 1
- retinal degeneration-nanophthalmos-glaucoma syndrome
- retinal dystrophies primarily involving Bruch's membrane
- retinal dystrophy and obesity
- retinal dystrophy in systemic or cerebroretinal lipidoses
- retinal dystrophy with inner retinal dysfunction and ganglion cell anomalies
- retinal dystrophy, X-linked, Gardner-Hardcastle type
- retinal macular dystrophy type 2
- retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations
- retinitis pigmentosa
- retinitis pigmentosa 1
- retinitis pigmentosa 10
- retinitis pigmentosa 100
- retinitis pigmentosa 101
- retinitis pigmentosa 11
- retinitis pigmentosa 12
- retinitis pigmentosa 13
- retinitis pigmentosa 14
- retinitis pigmentosa 17
- retinitis pigmentosa 18
- retinitis pigmentosa 19
- retinitis pigmentosa 2
- retinitis pigmentosa 20
- retinitis pigmentosa 22
- retinitis pigmentosa 23
- retinitis pigmentosa 24
- retinitis pigmentosa 25
- retinitis pigmentosa 26
- retinitis pigmentosa 27
- retinitis pigmentosa 28
- retinitis pigmentosa 29
- retinitis pigmentosa 3
- retinitis pigmentosa 30
- retinitis pigmentosa 31
- retinitis pigmentosa 32
- retinitis pigmentosa 33
- retinitis pigmentosa 34
- retinitis pigmentosa 35
- retinitis pigmentosa 36
- retinitis pigmentosa 37
- retinitis pigmentosa 38
- retinitis pigmentosa 39
- retinitis pigmentosa 4
- retinitis pigmentosa 40
- retinitis pigmentosa 41
- retinitis pigmentosa 42
- retinitis pigmentosa 43
- retinitis pigmentosa 44
- retinitis pigmentosa 45
- retinitis pigmentosa 46
- retinitis pigmentosa 47
- retinitis pigmentosa 48
- retinitis pigmentosa 49
- retinitis pigmentosa 50
- retinitis pigmentosa 51
- retinitis pigmentosa 53
- retinitis pigmentosa 54
- retinitis pigmentosa 55
- retinitis pigmentosa 56
- retinitis pigmentosa 57
- retinitis pigmentosa 58
- retinitis pigmentosa 59
- retinitis pigmentosa 6
- retinitis pigmentosa 60
- retinitis pigmentosa 61
- retinitis pigmentosa 62
- retinitis pigmentosa 63
- retinitis pigmentosa 64
- retinitis pigmentosa 65
- retinitis pigmentosa 66
- retinitis pigmentosa 67
- retinitis pigmentosa 68
- retinitis pigmentosa 69
- retinitis pigmentosa 7
- retinitis pigmentosa 7, digenic
- retinitis pigmentosa 70
- retinitis pigmentosa 71
- retinitis pigmentosa 72
- retinitis pigmentosa 73
- retinitis pigmentosa 74
- retinitis pigmentosa 75
- retinitis pigmentosa 76
- retinitis pigmentosa 77
- retinitis pigmentosa 78
- retinitis pigmentosa 79
- retinitis pigmentosa 80
- retinitis pigmentosa 81
- retinitis pigmentosa 83
- retinitis pigmentosa 84
- retinitis pigmentosa 85
- retinitis pigmentosa 86
- retinitis pigmentosa 87 with choroidal involvement
- retinitis pigmentosa 88
- retinitis pigmentosa 89
- retinitis pigmentosa 9
- retinitis pigmentosa 90
- retinitis pigmentosa 92
- retinitis pigmentosa 93
- retinitis pigmentosa 94, variable age at onset
- retinitis pigmentosa 95
- retinitis pigmentosa 96
- retinitis pigmentosa 97
- retinitis pigmentosa 98
- retinitis pigmentosa 99
- retinitis pigmentosa with or without situs inversus
- retinitis pigmentosa Y-linked
- retinitis punctata albescens
- retinoschisis of fovea
- retinoschisis, autosomal dominant
- Revesz syndrome
- RHO-related retinopathy
- RLBP1-related retinopathy
- RP1-related dominant retinopathy
- RP1-related recessive retinopathy
- RP2-related retinopathy
- RPE65-related dominant retinopathy
- RPE65-related recessive retinopathy
- RPGR-related retinopathy
- severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
- SNRNP200-related dominant retinopathy
- Sorsby fundus dystrophy
- SPATA7-related retinopathy
- spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, impaired intellectual development, and leber congenital amaurosis
- Stargardt disease
- Stargardt disease 3
- Stargardt disease 4
- Stargardt disease 5
- TOPORS-related retinopathy
- total central choroidal atrophy
- TRPM1-related retinopathy
- TTLL5-related retinopathy
- vitelliform macular dystrophy
- vitelliform macular dystrophy 1
- vitelliform macular dystrophy 2
- vitelliform macular dystrophy 3
- vitelliform macular dystrophy 4
- vitelliform macular dystrophy 5
- vitreoretinal dystrophy
- wet macular degeneration
- X-linked cone-rod dystrophy
- X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 1
- X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 2
- X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 3
- X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome
- X-linked retinal dysplasia
- X-linked retinoschisis
