유전자
CTNNB1
catenin beta 1
요약
- 세포유전학적 위치
- 3p22.1
- 좌표
- 염색체 3: 41,199,505–41,240,443 (GRCh38)
- 엑손
- 엑손 15개, 40.9 kb에 걸쳐
- 단백질
- 아미노산 781개
- 다른 이름
- beta-catenin, armadillo
- 이전 기호
- CTNNB
- MANE Select 전사체
- ENST00000349496.11NM_001904.4
- 유전자좌 유형
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
기준 게놈GRCh38hg38
유전자 및 변이 페이지의 위치 정보는 이 브라우저에서 선택한 설정을 따릅니다.
이 유전자와 관련된 큐레이션 보고서
증식성 유리체망막병증
- 유리체망막변성
- 2명의 GenCC 제출자가 확정적 또는 강함으로 평가합니다
Broader groupings
지적 장애
One of 233 genes linked to it
- 4명의 GenCC 제출자가 확정적 또는 강함으로 평가합니다
CTNNB1의 구조
- 코딩 서열
- 비번역 영역
- 인트론
- 전사 방향
- 알려진 질병 유발 부위
- 짧은 리드가 판독하기 어려운 구간
v1.5 릴리스 기준, 이 유전자의 MANE Select 전사체 엑손이며 NCBI와 EMBL-EBI 자료를 바탕으로 하고 GRCh38 참조 게놈에 기반합니다.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
유전자 전체 40.9 kb 중 엑손이 3.7 kb를 차지하며, 이 중 2,346개의 염기가 단백질을 암호화합니다.
전장 유전체 검사가 CTNNB1 유전자를 읽는 방법
100
CTNNB1 내 위치 중 ClinVar가 병원성 또는 가능성 높은 병원성으로 분류하는 위치
이 중 어느 곳도 짧은 리드가 판독하기 어려운 구간에 있지 않습니다.
전장 유전체 검사는 인트론을 포함해 CTNNB1의 전체 40.9kb를 모두 포함하며, 엑손 3.7kb만 보는 것이 아닙니다.
같은 질환과 연관된 유전자
- DYNC1H1dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1질환 2개 공유
- ACSL4acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4질환 1개 공유
- ADKadenosine kinase질환 1개 공유
- ADNPactivity dependent neuroprotector homeobox질환 1개 공유
- AFF2ALF transcription elongation factor 2질환 1개 공유
- AHDC1AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1질환 1개 공유
- ALKBH8alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferase질환 1개 공유
- ANK3ankyrin 3질환 1개 공유
- ANKRD11ankyrin repeat domain 11질환 1개 공유
- AP1S2adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2질환 1개 공유
- AP2M1adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1질환 1개 공유
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9질환 1개 공유
Traits linked to CTNNB1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CTNNB1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal shape of hypothalamus
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Intracranial cystic lesion
- Motor delay
- Poor speech
- Anxiety
Show 34 more traits
- Behavioral abnormality
- Delayed ability to sit
- Delayed ability to walk
- Difficulty sleeping
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Headache
- Irritability
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Panic attack
- Abnormal temper tantrums
- Aggressive behavior
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Delayed ability to crawl
- Delayed CNS myelination
- Difficulty finding words
- Echoing another person's speech
- Fluid-filled cyst in spinal cord
- Inability to speak
- Increased appetite
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Mild global developmental delay
- Pauses in breathing while sleeping
- Restlessness
- Rise in pressure inside skull
- Self-injurious behavior
- Self-mutilation
- Specific learning disability
- Spina bifida occulta
- Tethered cord
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Ventriculomegaly
- Coma
- Epilepsy
- Medulloblastoma
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad nasal tip
- Small head present at birth
- Abnormal dentition
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormal oral frenulum morphology
- Abnormally small head
- Cone shaped tooth
- Early eruption of teeth
Show 31 more traits
- Enlargement of facial bones
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
- Increased thickness of skull cap
- Only one upper front tooth
- Bifid uvula
- Big calvaria
- Cleft of the face
- Cleft palate
- Delayed cranial suture closure
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Flat back of skull
- Frontal bossing
- High, narrow palate
- Prominent forehead
- Submucous cleft hard palate
- Wide fontanelles
- Wide nasal bridge
- Bell's palsy
- Broad head shape
- Eye folds
- Flat face
- Little lower jaw
- Long philtrum
- Low hanging columella
- Receding chin
- Smooth philtrum
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Underdeveloped tissue around nostril
- Abnormality of the bone of the forehead
- Abnormality of the nasal bone
- High palate
Abnormality of the eye
- Vitreoretinopathy
- Abnormal optic disc morphology
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Abnormal visual field test
- Abnormality of the eye
- Bitemporal hemianopia
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Falciform retinal fold
Show 25 more traits
- Papilledema
- Progressive visual field defects
- Slow decrease in sharpness of vision
- Subretinal fluid
- Tractional retinal detachment
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Blindness
- Chorioretinal atrophy
- Close sighted
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Cross-eyed
- Epiretinal membrane
- Eye floaters
- Farsightedness
- Macular edema
- Marked vision impairment
- Optic atrophy
- Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
- Exudative vitreoretinopathy
- Sudden decrease in vision
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Retina degeneration
- Retinal detachment
- Retinal fold
- Retinal hole
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Adrenocortical carcinoma
- Enlarged pituitary gland
- Hypopituitarism
- Neoplasm of the anterior pituitary
- Abnormal circulating dehydroepiandrosterone concentration
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency
- Central adrenal insufficiency
- Central diabetes insipidus
Show 12 more traits
- Decreased activity of gonads
- Elevated plasma aldosterone
- Elevated serum 11-deoxycortisol
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Increased circulating androgen concentration
- Increased circulating androstenedione concentration
- Increased circulating cortisol level
- Increased circulating prolactin concentration
- Increased serum estradiol
- Low thyroid gland function due to abnormal pituitary gland
- Paradoxical increased cortisol secretion on dexamethasone suppression test
- Delayed puberty
Abnormality of the integument
- Pilomatrixoma
- Abnormal fingernails
- Abnormal toenail development
- Abnormality of the toenail
- Firm lump under the skin
- Poor nail formation
- Small nail
- Underdeveloped toenails
Show 5 more traits
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Avascular peripheral retina
- High blood pressure
- Palpitations
- Retinal neovascularization
- Disruption of blood oxygen supply to brain
- Macular exudate
- Macular telangiectasia
- Narrowing of aorta
Show 2 more traits
Growth abnormality
- Mild short stature
- Increased body weight
- Obesity
- Weight loss
- Growth delay
- Proportionate short stature
- Severe short stature
- Small for gestational age
Show 1 more traits
외부 링크
단백질
이 정보의 출처
- HGNC: 유전자의 기호, 명칭, 다른 기호 및 위치입니다.
- NCBI와 EMBL-EBI의 MANE Select v1.5: 전사체, 엑손 및 코딩 서열입니다.
- GenCC와 ClinGen, 2026-10-16 공개본: 해당 유전자와 연관된 질환과 그 연관성의 강도입니다.
- ACMG 이차 소견 목록, SF v3.2입니다.
- ClinVar와 GIAB 층화 자료: 알려진 질병 유발 부위와 짧은 리드(short read)로 분석하기 어려운 영역입니다.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- 데이터 릴리스 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CTNNB1 gene: catenin beta 1. Retrieved 2026년 10월 17일, from https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/ctnnb1
Dante Labs. CTNNB1 gene: catenin beta 1 [Internet]. [cited 2026년 10월 17일]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/ctnnb1
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