Gene
HLA-DRB1
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
- HGNC 4948↗(si apre in una nuova scheda)
- Gene Ensembl ENSG00000196126↗(si apre in una nuova scheda)
- NCBI Gene 3123↗(si apre in una nuova scheda)
Sintesi
- Localizzazione citogenetica
- 6p21.32
- Coordinate
- Cromosoma 6: 32.578.775–32.589.848 (GRCh38)
- Esoni
- 6 esoni su 11,1 kb
- Proteina
- 266 amminoacidi
- Simboli precedenti
- HLA-DR1B
- Trascritto MANE Select
- ENST00000360004.6NM_002124.4
- Tipo di locus
- gene with protein product
- Molto alta
- Buona
- Bassa
- Molto bassa
Genoma di riferimentoGRCh38hg38
Le posizioni nelle pagine di geni e varianti seguono questa scelta, in questo browser.
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Nessun report del Genome Test legge ancora HLA-DRB1. Il test sequenzia l'intero genoma, quindi i suoi dati lo includono comunque.
Struttura di HLA-DRB1
- Sequenza codificante
- Regione non tradotta
- Introne
- Direzione della trascrizione
- Regioni che le letture brevi faticano a leggere
Esoni del trascritto MANE Select del gene (versione v1.5), da NCBI ed EMBL-EBI, sul genoma di riferimento GRCh38.
Bande cromosomiche dall'ideogramma GRCh38 di UCSC (2022-10-29).
Geni vicini dalla release 116 di Ensembl, su GRCh38.
Gli esoni costituiscono 1,2 kb dei 11,1 kb del gene; 801 di queste basi codificano la proteina.
Come un test genomico legge HLA-DRB1
1
posizione in HLA-DRB1 in cui ClinVar classifica una variante come patogena o probabilmente patogena
1 di esse (100%) si trova in una regione che le letture brevi faticano a leggere.
- MHC (1 sito)The major histocompatibility complex (HLA genes), highly polymorphic and poorly represented by a single reference.
- Segmental duplications (1 sito)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
Un genoma intero copre tutti i 11,1 kb di HLA-DRB1, introni inclusi, non solo i 1,2 kb di esoni.
Tratti collegati a HLA-DRB1
L'Human Phenotype Ontology elenca questi come caratteristiche delle rare condizioni che HLA-DRB1 può causare. La pagina di ciascun tratto elenca gli altri geni ad esso collegati.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cataplexy
- Cognitive impairment
- CSF pleocytosis
- Difficulty sleeping
- Difficulty staying or falling asleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Hallucinations
- Headache
Mostra altri 28 tratti
- Transient global amnesia
- Abnormal rapid eye movement sleep
- Anxiety
- Attention deficit
- Depression
- Hypnagogic hallucination
- Hypnopompic hallucination
- NREM parasomnia
- Willis-Ekbom disease
- Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid morphology
- Ataxia
- Behavioral abnormality
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Difficulty finding words
- Epilepsy
- Migraine
- Pauses in breathing while sleeping
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pins and needles feeling
- Restlessness
- Sleep paralysis
- Slurred speech
- Visual hallucinations
- Chorea
- Psychosis
- Can't control feelings
- CNS demyelination
- Incoordination
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Disruption of blood oxygen supply to brain
- Hives
- Inflammation of blood vessel
- Redness of skin or mucous membrane
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swollen lymph nodes in center of chest
- Abnormal systemic blood pressure
- Foam cells
Mostra altri 26 tratti
- High blood pressure
- Increased spleen size
- Jaw pain while chewing
- Mucosal telangiectasiae
- Raynaud phenomenon
- Telangiectasia of the skin
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Abnormal cardiac ventricular function
- Abnormal heart rate
- Abnormal lymph node histology
- Absent superficial temporal artery pulse
- Cardiac failure
- Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis
- Fainting spell
- Heart block
- Hypertensive crisis
- Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs
- increased pulmonary artery pressure
- Livedo reticularis
- Portal hypertension
- Sudden cardiac death
- Swelling or irritation of membrane around heart
- Tear in inner wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Ventricular tachycardia
- Fluid around heart
- Generalized swelling of lymph nodes
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormal pupillary function
- Blurred vision
- Chorioretinal hypopigmentation
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- High eye pressure
- Iridocyclitis
- Posterior subcapsular cataract
- Retinal detachment
Mostra altri 22 tratti
- Retinal nerve fiber edema
- Uveitis
- Visual impairment
- Weakness of muscles controlling eye movement
- Amaurosis fugax
- Anterior uveitis
- Blindness
- Corneal keratic precipitates
- Dalen-Fuchs nodules
- Damaged optic nerve
- Double vision
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Glaucoma
- Increased tears
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Optic atrophy
- Partial loss of field of vision
- Posterior synechiae of the anterior chamber
- Visual loss
- Noninflammatory retina disease
- Chorioretinitis
Abnormality of the immune system
- Antinuclear antibody positivity
- Autoimmunity
- Eczema
- Recurrent infections
- Skin rash
- Anti-BP180 antibody positivity
- Anti-BP230 antibody positivity
- Anti-complement component C1q antibody positivity
Mostra altri 22 tratti
- Anti-ribosome Po antibody positivity
- Anti-titin antibody positivity
- Antineutrophil antibody positivity
- Autoimmune antibody positivity
- Decreased circulating complement C3 concentration
- Decreased circulating complement C4 concentration
- Erythema nodosum
- Increased circulating interleukin 6 concentration
- Malar rash
- Psoriasiform dermatitis
- Anti-dsDNA antibody positivity
- Anti-La/SS-B antibody positivity
- Anti-nucleoporin 62 antibody positivity
- Anti-phosphatidic acid antibody positivity
- Anti-Ro52/TRIM21 antibody positivity
- Anti-Sm antibody positivity
- Anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein antibody positivity
- Discoid lupus rash
- Maculopapular exanthema
- Meningitis
- Non-infectious meningitis
- Serositis
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormal eyelashes
- Abnormality of the eyebrow
- Chewing difficulties
- Sparse scalp hair
- Conjunctival hyperemia
- Decreased salivary flow
- Dental cavities
- Drooling
Mostra altri 18 tratti
- Nuchal rigidity
- Abnormal color of the oral mucosa
- Abnormal conjunctiva morphology
- Abnormality of mucosa of nose
- Abnormality of salivation
- Bell's palsy
- Dacryocystitis
- Dry eye syndrome
- Enlarged tear gland
- Enlargement of parotid gland
- Inflammation of the lips
- Inflammation of the tongue
- Mouth sore
- Oral mucosal blisters
- Parotitis
- Recurrent sore throat
- Scalp tenderness
- Abnormality of the salivary glands
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Breathing difficulty
- Intraalveolar phospholipid accumulation
- Lung infiltrates
- Abnormal pleura morphology
- Abnormality of lung structure
- Abnormality of the upper respiratory tract
- Cough
- Decreased DLCO
Mostra altri 14 tratti
- Low blood oxygen level
- Pulmonary scarring
- Stiff lung or chest wall causing decreased lung volume
- Collapsed lung
- Crackles
- Crazy paving pattern
- Dry cough
- Emphysema
- Permanent enlargement of the airways of the lungs
- Upper airway obstruction
- Coughing up blood
- Mediastinal mass
- Abnormality in area between air sacs in lung
- Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocyte proportion
Laboratory abnormality
- Diabetes mellitus
- Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration
- Fever
- High ESR
- High urine protein levels
- Joint swelling
- Blood in urine
- Blood protein disease
Mostra altri 13 tratti
- Elevated circulating alpha-globulin concentration
- Elevated circulating calprotectin concentration
- Elevated circulating osteopontin concentration
- Fluid around lungs
- High urine neutrophil count
- Increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration
- Chylothorax
- Elevated serum ferritin
- Elevated urine calcium levels
- High blood calcium levels
- Increased CSF protein concentration
- Swelling caused by excess lymph fluid under skin
- Hypothermia
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Acid reflux
- Anorexia
- Constipation
- Decreased liver function
- Malabsorption
- Nausea and vomiting
- Poor swallowing
- Abdominal pain
Mostra altri 10 tratti
Link esterni
Schede genetiche
Trascritto
Proteina
Da dove provengono questi dati
- HGNC: il simbolo del gene, il nome, altri simboli e la posizione.
- MANE Select v1.5, da NCBI ed EMBL-EBI: il trascritto, i suoi esoni e la sequenza codificante.
- ClinVar e le stratificazioni GIAB: siti noti associati a malattie e le regioni che le letture corte trovano difficili da analizzare.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, versione 2026-09-01: i tratti collegati al gene. Scopri di più su hpo.jax.org.
- Rilascio dei dati 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cita questa pagina
Dante Labs. (s.d.). Gene HLA-DRB1: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1. Consultato il 17 ottobre 2026, da https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/hla-drb1
Dante Labs. Gene HLA-DRB1: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 [Internet]. [citato il 17 ottobre 2026]. Disponibile da: https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/hla-drb1
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