Gene
HLA-DQB1
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
- HGNC 4944↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000179344↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 3119↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 6p21.32
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 6: 32,659,467–32,666,657 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 5 exons across 7.2 kb
- Protein
- 261 amino acids
- Also known as
- IDDM1, CELIAC1
- Previous symbols
- HLA-DQB
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000434651.7NM_002123.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
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How HLA-DQB1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.6 kb of the gene's 7.2 kb; 786 of those bases code for the protein.
Traits linked to HLA-DQB1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions HLA-DQB1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cataplexy
- Difficulty sleeping
- Difficulty staying or falling asleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Hallucinations
- Transient global amnesia
- Abnormal rapid eye movement sleep
- Anxiety
Show 32 more traits
- Attention deficit
- Hypnagogic hallucination
- Hypnopompic hallucination
- NREM parasomnia
- Willis-Ekbom disease
- Behavioral abnormality
- Depression
- Migraine
- Pauses in breathing while sleeping
- Restlessness
- Sleep paralysis
- Slurred speech
- Psychosis
- Abnormality of the cerebellum
- Ataxia
- Can't control feelings
- CNS demyelination
- Confusion
- Delusions
- Dementia
- Difficulty finding words
- Epilepsy
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Incoordination
- Irritability
- Jerking
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Memory impairment
- Peripheral nerve disease
- Personality changes
- Pins and needles feeling
- Weakness of one side of body
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Poor swallowing
- Acid reflux
- Constipation
- Malnutrition
- Abdominal bloating
- Abdominal pain
- Abnormality of the abdominal wall
- Celiac disease
Show 3 more traits
Laboratory abnormality
- Diabetes mellitus
- Decreased circulating prealbumin concentration
- Increased CSF protein concentration
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Decreased circulating vitamin K concentration
- Deficient in vitamin D
- Folate deficiency
- High liver enzymes
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). HLA-DQB1 gene: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/hla-dqb1
Dante Labs. HLA-DQB1 gene: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/hla-dqb1
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