Gene
FBN1
fibrillin 1
- HGNC 3603↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000166147↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2200↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 15q21.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 15: 48,408,313–48,645,709 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 66 exons across 237.4 kb
- Protein
- 2,871 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- MASS, OCTD, SGS
- Previous symbols
- FBN, MFS1, WMS
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000316623.10NM_000138.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Aortic Aneurysm
- Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and DissectionAutosomal dominant
Inherited widening and tearing of the thoracic aorta, caused by changes in genes such as ACTA2, MYH11, MYLK, LOX, PRKG1, MFAP5 and THSD4.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing about it supports regular aortic imaging, blood pressure control and timely preventive surgery, and screening of relatives.
Marfan Like Syndromes
- Marfan SyndromeAutosomal dominant
A disorder of the connective tissue. Connective tissue provides strength and flexibility to structures throughout the body such as bones, ligaments, muscles, walls of blood vessels, and heart valves. Marfan syndrome affects most organs and tissues, especially the skeleton, lungs, eyes, heart, and the large blood vessel that distributes blood from the heart to the rest of the body (the aorta). It is caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called fibrillin-1. Marfan syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. At least 25% of cases are due to a new (de novo) mutation. Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms in each person.
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
- Marfanoid-progeroid-lipodystrophy syndromeAutosomal dominant
Specific FBN1 variants causing a tall, slender build with near-total lack of body fat and an aged appearance.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How FBN1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 11.6 kb of the gene's 237.4 kb; 8,616 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FBN1
2,135
positions in FBN1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 237.4 kb of FBN1, introns included, not only the 11.6 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (509)
The FBN1 variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c.1A>C | Exon 2 | 48,644,769 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.989-1G>C | Intron 9 | 48,520,818 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.4583-5A>G | Intron 37 | 48,468,107 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.5065+2_5065+3insT | Intron 41 | 48,463,896 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.6453C>T | Exon 53 | 48,437,004 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.7204+1G>T | Intron 58 | 48,427,566 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.7330+3_7330+6del | Intron 59 | 48,425,732 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| C67R | c.199T>C | Exon 3 | 48,613,058 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| C210Y | c.629G>A | Exon 7 | 48,537,718 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| C304Y | c.911G>A | Exon 9 | 48,526,207 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACTA2actin alpha 2, smooth muscleShares 1 condition
- FOXE3forkhead box E3Shares 1 condition
- LOXlysyl oxidaseShares 1 condition
- MFAP5microfibril associated protein 5Shares 1 condition
- MYH11myosin heavy chain 11Shares 1 condition
- MYLKmyosin light chain kinaseShares 1 condition
- PRKG1protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1Shares 1 condition
- TGFB2transforming growth factor beta 2Shares 1 condition
- TGFBR1transforming growth factor beta receptor 1Shares 1 condition
- TGFBR2transforming growth factor beta receptor 2Shares 1 condition
- THSD4thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 4Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to FBN1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FBN1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Big calvaria
- Broad forehead
- Deficient area between the eyebrows
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Dry eye syndrome
- High palate
- High, narrow palate
- Narrow nasal ridge
Show 42 more traits
- Narrow nose
- Prominent forehead
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Receding chin
- Triangular face
- Abnormality of the eyebrow
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Little lower jaw
- Long eyelashes
- Long philtrum
- Long, narrow head
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Round face
- Short nose
- Big lower jaw
- Bulbous nose
- Decreased size of maxilla
- Deformity of the skull
- Frontal bossing
- Full lower lip
- High forehead
- Increased size of nasopharyngeal adenoids
- Narrow mouth
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Wide nasal bridge
- Zygomatic flattening
- Abnormally small head
- Dental crowding
- Midface retrusion
- Abnormal dental position
- Abnormality of dental shape
- Broad head shape
- Broad skull
- Decreased depth of eye sockets
- Deep philtrum
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Full cheeks
- Long face
- Narrow face
- Narrow palate
- Scaphocephaly
- Smooth philtrum
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Ascending aortic dissection
- Bulge in wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Bulge in wall of root of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Cardiac failure
- Mitral regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Tricuspid regurgitation
- Abnormal cardiac ventricle morphology
Show 38 more traits
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Bulging of wall of large artery located above heart
- Cutis marmorata
- Heart murmur
- Mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation
- Tricuspid valve prolapse
- Abnormal aortic valve morphology
- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- Abnormal left ventricular function
- Aortic regurgitation
- Descending aortic dissection
- Enlarged heart
- High blood pressure
- increased pulmonary artery pressure
- Plaque build-up in arteries supplying blood to heart
- Valvular pulmonary stenosis
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Aortic valve has two leaflets rather than three
- Brain aneurysm
- Carotid artery dilatation
- Depleted blood volume
- Descending thoracic aorta aneurysm
- Hole in center of heart
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
- Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs
- Ischemic stroke
- Mini stroke
- Mitral stenosis
- Narrowing of aortic valve
- Narrowing of pulmonic valve
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Peripheral arterial stenosis
- Prolonged QTc interval
- Stroke
- Tear in inner wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Tricuspid stenosis
- Mitral annular calcification
- Pulmonary artery dilatation
Abnormality of limbs
- Elbow flexion contracture
- Finger joint hyperextensibility
- Flexion contracture of toe
- Long fingers
- Long slender fingers
- Pes valgus
- Short finger
- Short foot
Show 35 more traits
- Short long bone of foot
- Short palm
- Shortened long bone of hand
- Winged shoulder blade
- Dropped arches
- Inability to straighten knee
- Inward turned thumb
- Long toe
- Short fingers or toes
- Short thumb
- Small hand
- Talipes calcaneovarus
- Abnormally indented hip sockets
- High-arched foot
- Increased arm span
- Narrow foot
- Permanent flexion of the finger
- Abnormality of the thighbone
- Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone
- Bowing of the long bones
- Elbow dislocation
- Equinus calcaneus
- Fifth metacarpal with ulnar notch
- Front half of foot turns inward
- Knock knees
- Limited elbow extension
- Talipes
- Back knee
- Broad palm
- Hammertoe
- Medial rotation of the medial malleolus
- Short finger bones
- Wide hand bones
- Wide long bone of foot
- Wide long bones of hand
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Absent fat below the skin
- Delayed bone maturation
- Generalized lipodystrophy
- Hunched back
- Limitation of joint mobility
- Loss of fat tissue in localized area
- Low muscle tone
- Narrow chest
Show 33 more traits
- Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
- Abnormality of connective tissue
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Joint stiffness
- Limited shoulder movement
- Pigeon chest
- Wide rib cage
- Double-Jointed
- Funnel chest
- Joint contracture
- Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses
- Scoliosis
- Short long bone
- Thoracic lordosis
- Abnormal formation of the hip
- Abnormal shape of end part of bone
- Abnormal vertebral body morphology
- Abnormality of the sternum
- Inability to make and keep healthy fat tissue
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Missing ribs
- Muscle weakness
- Muscular abnormality
- Osteopenia
- Ovoid vertebral bodies
- Broad ribs
- Cone-shaped end part of bone
- Decreased muscle mass
- Displacement of one backbone compared to another
- Excessive inward curvature of lower spine
- Narrow spinal canal
- Premature osteoarthritis
- Thin bony cortex
Abnormality of the eye
- Astigmatism
- Bulging eye
- Completely dislocated lens
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Deeply set eye
- Ectopia lentis
- Iridodonesis
- Microspherophakia
Show 25 more traits
- Severe near sightedness
- Shallow anterior chamber
- Enlarged cornea
- Glaucoma
- Wide-set eyes
- Abnormality of the iris
- Blue outer white part of eyeball
- Close sighted
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Cross-eyed
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Displaced pupil
- Farsightedness
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Lazy eye
- Outward facing eye ball
- Retinal detachment
- Visual impairment
- Visual loss
- Hypertropia
- Inferior oblique muscle overaction
- Inward turning cross eyed
- Blindness
- Increased front to back length of eyeball
- Underdeveloped iris
Growth abnormality
- Disproportionate tall stature
- Prenatal growth deficiency
- Short stature
- Tall stature
- Severe short stature
- Small for gestational age
- Reduced upper to lower segment ratio
- Decreased body weight
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Belly sticks out
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Umbilical hernia
- Feeding difficulties
- Acid reflux
- Inguinal hernia
- Absent/small abdominal wall muscles
- Enlarged liver
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FBN1 gene: fibrillin 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fbn1
Dante Labs. FBN1 gene: fibrillin 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fbn1
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