Trait
Asthma
Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.
Summary
- Also called
- Bronchial asthma
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Get my Genome Test184 genes linked to Asthma
Changes in these genes cause rare conditions in which Asthma is seen. Most people with this trait have none of those conditions, and a gene on this list says nothing about anyone's own genome.
| Gene | How often it is seen | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| ALG9ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase | Always | In 2 conditions |
| AMOTL1angiomotin like 1 | Always | In 1 condition |
| CARD10caspase recruitment domain family member 10 | Always | In 1 condition |
| CASP8caspase 8 | Always | In 1 condition |
| CFAP54cilia and flagella associated protein 54 | Always | In 1 condition |
| CIROZciliated left-right organizer protein containing ZP-N domains | Always | In 1 condition |
| ERI1exoribonuclease 1 | Always | In 1 condition |
| GUK1guanylate kinase 1 | Always | In 1 condition |
| IL6STinterleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer | Always | In 2 conditions |
| ITPR3inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 | Always | In 1 condition |
| JAK1Janus kinase 1 | Always | In 1 condition |
| KDM6Blysine demethylase 6B | Always | In 1 condition |
| LIG4DNA ligase 4 | Always | In 1 condition |
| LRRC7leucine rich repeat containing 7 | Always | In 1 condition |
| LYNLYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase | Always | In 1 condition |
| MIA3MIA SH3 domain ER export factor 3 | Always | In 1 condition |
| NEK9NIMA related kinase 9 | Always | In 1 condition |
| NFKB2nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 | Always | In 1 condition |
| OSBPL2oxysterol binding protein like 2 | Always | In 1 condition |
| RNU6ATACRNA, U6atac small nuclear | Always | In 1 condition |
| SIK3SIK family kinase 3 | Always | In 1 condition |
| TBX21T-box transcription factor 21 | Always | In 2 conditions |
| TM2D3TM2 domain containing 3 | Always | In 1 condition |
| UBAP2Lubiquitin associated protein 2 like | Always | In 1 condition |
| UNC13Aunc-13 homolog A | Always | In 2 conditions |
| VPS51VPS51 subunit of GARP complex | Always | In 1 condition |
| COX4I2cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2 | Very often (80–99%) | In 1 condition |
| DOCK8dedicator of cytokinesis 8 | Very often (80–99%) | In 2 conditions |
| ADAMTSL2ADAMTS like 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| BCL11BBCL11 transcription factor B | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| CARD11caspase recruitment domain family member 11 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| CARMIL2capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| CD274CD274 molecule | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| DPP9dipeptidyl peptidase 9 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| FBN1fibrillin 1 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| FLGfilaggrin | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| GGT1gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| GINS3GINS complex subunit 3 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| GRHL2grainyhead like transcription factor 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| IFT172intraflagellar transport 172 | Often (30–79%) | In 2 conditions |
Show 144 more genes
| Gene | How often it is seen | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| IGHG2immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2 (G2m marker) | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| IGKCimmunoglobulin kappa constant | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| IPO8importin 8 | Often (30–79%) | In 2 conditions |
| LIFRLIF receptor subunit alpha | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| LMX1BLIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| LTBP3latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 3 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| PEPDpeptidase D | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| PEX5peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| PLCG2phospholipase C gamma 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| RELBRELB proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| RIC1RIC1 partner of RAB6A GEF complex | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| SMAD2SMAD family member 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| SMAD3SMAD family member 3 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| SPINK5serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5 | Often (30–79%) | In 2 conditions |
| STAT6signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| STXBP1syntaxin binding protein 1 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| TGFB2transforming growth factor beta 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| TGFB3transforming growth factor beta 3 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| TGFBR1transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| TGFBR2transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| TRAIPTRAF interacting protein | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| USP7ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 | Often (30–79%) | In 1 condition |
| AFF4ALF transcription elongation factor 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| AGR2anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ARL6ARF like GTPase 6 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| ARSLarylsulfatase L | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ARVCFARVCF delta catenin family member | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBIP1BBSome interacting protein 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS1Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| BBS10Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS12Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS2Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS4Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS5Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS7Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| BBS9Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CDC42BPBCDC42 binding protein kinase beta | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CDKN1Ccyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CDONcell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CDSNcorneodesmosin | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CEACAM3CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CEACAM6CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CEP19centrosomal protein 19 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CEP290centrosomal protein 290 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CFAP418cilia and flagella associated protein 418 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CFTRCF transmembrane conductance regulator | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| CLCA4chloride channel accessory 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| COMTcatechol-O-methyltransferase | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| CRIPTOcripto, EGF-CFC family member | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| DCTN4dynactin subunit 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| DISP1dispatched RND transporter family member 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| DLL1delta like canonical Notch ligand 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| EDNRAendothelin receptor type A | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ELOVL4ELOVL fatty acid elongase 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| FBXO11F-box protein 11 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| FGF8fibroblast growth factor 8 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| FGFR1fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| FOXH1forkhead box H1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| FOXP2forkhead box P2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| GAS1growth arrest specific 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| GCLCglutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| GLI2GLI family zinc finger 2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| GNB1G protein subunit beta 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| GNB2G protein subunit beta 2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| GP1BBglycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| GSTM3glutathione S-transferase mu 3 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| HFEhomeostatic iron regulator | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| HIRAhistone cell cycle regulator | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| HMGA2high mobility group AT-hook 2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| HMOX1heme oxygenase 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| IFT27intraflagellar transport 27 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| IFT56intraflagellar transport 56 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| IFT74intraflagellar transport 74 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| IGF2insulin like growth factor 2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| JMJD1Cjumonji domain containing 1C | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| KCNN4potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| LRBALPS responsive beige-like anchor protein | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| LZTFL1leucine zipper transcription factor like 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| MIFmacrophage migration inhibitory factor | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| MKKSMKKS centrosomal shuttling protein | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| MKS1MKS transition zone complex subunit 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| MTORmechanistic target of rapamycin kinase | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| NKX2-1NK2 homeobox 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| NODALnodal growth differentiation factor | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| NPHP1nephrocystin 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ODC1ornithine decarboxylase 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| PGM3phosphoglucomutase 3 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| PLAG1PLAG1 zinc finger | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| PTCH1patched 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| RFX7regulatory factor X7 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| RREB1ras responsive element binding protein 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SCAPERS-phase cyclin A associated protein in the ER | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SCLT1sodium channel and clathrin linker 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SCN4Asodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SDCCAG8SHH signaling and ciliogenesis regulator SDCCAG8 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SDHDsuccinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SEC24CSEC24 homolog C, COPII component | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SERPINA1serpin family A member 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| SHHsonic hedgehog signaling molecule | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SIX3SIX homeobox 3 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SLC11A1solute carrier family 11 member 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SLC26A9solute carrier family 26 member 9 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SLC27A4solute carrier family 27 member 4 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SLC6A14solute carrier family 6 member 14 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SLC9A3solute carrier family 9 member A3 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| STX1Asyntaxin 1A | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| SUFUSUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| TBX1T-box transcription factor 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| TGFB1transforming growth factor beta 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 2 conditions |
| TGIF1TGFB induced factor homeobox 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| TRIM32tripartite motif containing 32 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| TTC8tetratricopeptide repeat domain 8 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| UFD1ubiquitin recognition factor in ER associated degradation 1 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| UNC45Aunc-45 myosin chaperone A | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| WACWW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| WDPCPWD repeat containing planar cell polarity effector | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| WDR11WD repeat domain 11 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ZIC2Zic family zinc finger 2 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ZNF699zinc finger protein 699 | Sometimes (5–29%) | In 1 condition |
| ALDH3A2aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2 | Rarely (1–4%) | In 1 condition |
| CREBBPCREB binding lysine acetyltransferase | Rarely (1–4%) | In 2 conditions |
| EP300EP300 lysine acetyltransferase | Rarely (1–4%) | In 1 condition |
| GP1BAglycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha | Rarely (1–4%) | In 1 condition |
| GP9glycoprotein IX platelet | Rarely (1–4%) | In 1 condition |
| TBCKTBC1 domain containing kinase | Rarely (1–4%) | In 1 condition |
| ADAadenosine deaminase | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| ALMS1ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| ALOX5arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| CCDC28Bcoiled-coil domain containing 28B | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| CCL11C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| DDX41DEAD-box helicase 41 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| ERCC2ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| FCGR2AFc gamma receptor IIa | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| HLA-Gmajor histocompatibility complex, class I, G | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| HNMThistamine N-methyltransferase | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| IDSiduronate 2-sulfatase | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| IL13interleukin 13 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| MUC7mucin 7, secreted | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| NOD2nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| ODAD3outer dynein arm docking complex subunit 3 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| PTGER2prostaglandin E receptor 2 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| SCGB3A2secretoglobin family 3A member 2 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| TALDO1transaldolase 1 | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
| TNFtumor necrosis factor | Not recorded | In 1 condition |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
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Broader traits
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the trait, its names, its definition and the genes linked to it. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
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