Gene
IFT43
intraflagellar transport 43
- HGNC 29669↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000119650↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 112752↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 14q24.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 14: 75,985,763–76,083,742 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 9 exons across 98 kb
- Protein
- 208 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- FLJ32173, MGC16028
- Previous symbols
- C14orf179
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000314067.11NM_001102564.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome and Cranioectodermal Dysplasia
- Cranioectodermal dysplasiaAutosomal recessive
A ciliopathy with skull shape changes, short limbs, sparse hair and dental anomalies, and a risk of progressive kidney disease.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Regular kidney and liver monitoring is advised.
Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Conditions combining early skull suture closure with other features, including Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Muenke and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes, caused by genes such as FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR1, TWIST1, TCF12 and ERF.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Early diagnosis allows timely surgery and monitoring of head growth, vision and hearing; milder forms such as Muenke syndrome can go unrecognised in adults, which is relevant to family planning.
Broader groupings
Retinitis Pigmentosa
One of 77 genes linked to it
A group of inherited retinal dystrophies with progressive loss of rod and then cone photoreceptors, causing night blindness and gradual loss of peripheral vision.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How IFT43 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 0.8 kb of the gene's 98 kb; 627 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads IFT43
16
positions in IFT43 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 98 kb of IFT43, introns included, not only the 0.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- IFT122intraflagellar transport 122Shares 2 conditions
- IFT52intraflagellar transport 52Shares 2 conditions
- WDR19WD repeat domain 19Shares 2 conditions
- WDR35WD repeat domain 35Shares 2 conditions
- ABCA4ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4Shares 1 condition
- AGBL5AGBL carboxypeptidase 5Shares 1 condition
- AHRaryl hydrocarbon receptorShares 1 condition
- ARHGEF18Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18Shares 1 condition
- ARL2BPARF like GTPase 2 binding proteinShares 1 condition
- ARL3ARF like GTPase 3Shares 1 condition
- ARL6ARF like GTPase 6Shares 1 condition
- BBS2Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to IFT43
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions IFT43 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Difficulties with night vision
- Optic disc pallor
- Spicular pigmentation of the retina
- Abnormal electroretinogram
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Blindness
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
Show 23 more traits
- Optic atrophy
- Progressive night blindness
- Retina degeneration
- Visual impairment
- Abnormal central response of multifocal electroretinogram
- Abnormal full-field electroretinogram
- Abnormally close eyes
- Bulging cornea
- Cystoid macular edema
- Eye muscle paralysis
- Glaucoma
- Loss of peripheral vision
- Optic disc drusen
- Photoreceptor outer segment loss on macular OCT
- Posterior subcapsular cataract
- Retinal atrophy
- Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy
- Wide-set eyes
- Abnormal color vision
- Close sighted
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Photopsia
- Severe farsightedness
Abnormality of head or neck
- Widely spaced teeth
- Abnormal dentition
- Decreased size of tooth
- Eye folds
- Frontal bossing
- Long, narrow head
- Prominent back of the head
- Big calvaria
Show 14 more traits
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Cystic hygroma
- Decreased size of teeth
- Deformity of the skull
- Drooping lower lip
- Early closure of midline skull joint
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
- Little lower jaw
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Scaphocephaly
- Soft skullcap
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Abnormal tooth enamel
- Taurodontia
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Flattened vertebrae
- Narrow chest
- Small chest
- Osteoporosis
- Double-Jointed
- Funnel chest
- Hypoplastic ischia
- Missing ribs
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the integument
- Broad nail
- Short nail
- Abnormal fingernails
- Abnormality of the toenail
- Sparse hair
- Dry skin
- Ectodermal dysplasia
- Fine hair
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). IFT43 gene: intraflagellar transport 43. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/ift43
Dante Labs. IFT43 gene: intraflagellar transport 43 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/ift43
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