Gene
HLA-B
major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
- HGNC 4932↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000234745↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 3106↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 6p21.33
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 6: 31,353,875–31,357,179 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 8 exons across 3.3 kb
- Protein
- 362 amino acids
- Previous symbols
- AS
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000412585.7NM_005514.8
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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How HLA-B is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.5 kb of the gene's 3.3 kb; 1,089 of those bases code for the protein.
Traits linked to HLA-B
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions HLA-B can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormal heart valve morphology
- Aneurysm
- Disruption of blood oxygen supply to brain
- Hypertensive crisis
- Inflammation of artery
- Inflammation of blood vessel
- Narrowing of an artery
- Redness of skin or mucous membrane
Show 33 more traits
- Abnormal aortic valve morphology
- Abnormal systemic blood pressure
- Absent pulse
- Asymmetric blood pressure between arms
- Blood pressure substantially higher in legs than arms
- Bulging of wall of large artery located above heart
- Heart attack
- High blood pressure
- Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs
- Intermittent claudication
- Jaw pain while chewing
- Narrowing of kidney artery
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Abnormal endocardium morphology
- Abnormal heart rate
- Abnormal myocardium morphology
- Absent superficial temporal artery pulse
- Aortic regurgitation
- Blood clot in artery of lung
- Cardiac failure
- Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis
- Endocarditis
- Increased spleen size
- Inflammation of heart muscle
- Mini stroke
- Mitral regurgitation
- Stretched and thinned heart muscle
- Stroke
- Sudden cardiac death
- Swelling or irritation of membrane around heart
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swollen lymph nodes in center of chest
- Tear in inner wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cognitive impairment
- Headache
- Migraine
- Abnormal gait
- Confusion
- Depression
- Epilepsy
- Weakness of one side of body
Show 15 more traits
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Ataxia
- Behavioral abnormality
- Cranial nerve paralysis
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Disturbances of consciousness
- Increased reflexes
- Irritability
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Memory impairment
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pins and needles feeling
- Rise in pressure inside skull
- Visual hallucinations
Abnormality of the eye
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Blurred vision
- Inflammation of iris
- Nongranulomatous uveitis
- Panuveitis
- Visual impairment
- Weakness of muscles controlling eye movement
- Amaurosis fugax
Show 14 more traits
- Blindness
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Damage to outer layer of the cornea of the eye
- Double vision
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Noninflammatory retina disease
- Optic atrophy
- Optic neuritis
- Partial loss of field of vision
- Retrobulbar optic neuritis
- Uveitis
- Visual loss
- Anterior uveitis
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Inflammation of testicles
- Genital ulcers
- Balanitis
- Dull burning sensation with urination
- Dyspareunia
- Epididymitis
- Frequent urinary tract infections
- Glomerulopathy
Show 4 more traits
Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormal blistering of the skin
- Abnormality of the nail
- Acantholysis
- Firm lump under the skin
- Flat, discolored area of skin
- Hyperkeratosis
- Papule
- Poor fingernail formation
Show 4 more traits
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of neutrophils
- Blood clot in vein
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Hyperfibrinogenemia
- Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin
- Superficial thrombophlebitis
- Blood clot in artery
- Bloody nose
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of head or neck
- Chewing difficulties
- Mouth sore
- Pink eye
- Recurrent canker sores
- Excessive salivation
- Dry eye syndrome
- Eyelid folded in
- Inflammation of the tongue
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). HLA-B gene: major histocompatibility complex, class I, B. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/hla-b
Dante Labs. HLA-B gene: major histocompatibility complex, class I, B [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/hla-b
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