Gene
NOTCH3
notch receptor 3
- HGNC 7883↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000074181↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 4854↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 19p13.12
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 19: 15,159,038–15,200,995 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 33 exons across 42 kb
- Protein
- 2,321 amino acids
- Also known as
- CASIL
- Previous symbols
- CADASIL
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000263388.7NM_000435.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated report relevant to this gene
Cerebral Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
CADASIL: aggressive BP control, avoid anticoagulation/thrombolysis, migraine prophylaxis (avoid triptans), cognitive rehabilitation; Fabry: ERT (agalsidase), migalastat; COL4A1: BP control, avoid contact sports; genetic counseling
How NOTCH3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 8.7 kb of the gene's 42 kb; 6,966 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads NOTCH3
127
positions in NOTCH3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 42 kb of NOTCH3, introns included, not only the 8.7 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to NOTCH3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions NOTCH3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal dentate nucleus morphology
- Abnormal diffusion weighted cerebral MRI morphology
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Abulia
- Attention deficit
- Babinski sign
- Balance impairment
- Boiling mad
Show 85 more traits
- Brain degeneration
- Brisk reflexes
- Cavitation of the basal ganglia
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- Cognitive impairment
- Deep cerebral white matter hyperintensities
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Delayed speech and language development
- Difficulty finding words
- Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion
- Frequent temper tantrums
- Gliosis
- Global developmental delay
- Hallucinations of sound
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Inappropriate laughter
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Irritability
- Lateral ventricle dilatation
- Leukodystrophy
- Leukoencephalopathy
- Memory impairment
- Migraine
- Mild global developmental delay
- Overactive lower leg reflex
- Paralysis on one side of body
- Periventricular white matter hyperintensities
- Perseverative thought
- Personality changes
- Pseudobulbar signs
- Psychosis
- Reduced cerebral white matter volume
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Simple febrile seizure
- Subependymal nodules
- Thin corpus callosum
- Upper limb hyperreflexia
- Visual hallucinations
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Dural ectasia
- Increased reflexes
- Meningocele
- Multifocal hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI
- Ataxia
- Can't control feelings
- Clonus
- Delayed ability to walk
- Dementia
- Difficulty articulating speech
- EEG abnormality
- Epilepsy
- Fluid-filled cyst in spinal cord
- Grand mal seizures
- Headache
- Intellectual disability
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Migraine with aura
- Motor delay
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Weakness of one side of body
- Abnormal gait
- Absent speech development
- Anxiety
- Benign neoplasm of the central nervous system
- Chiari malformation
- Chiari type I malformation
- Confusion
- Depression
- Encephalopathy
- Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition
- Language impairment
- Loss of consciousness
- Mental slowness
- Paralysis or weakness of one side of body
- Parkinsonism
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Progressive degeneration of movement
- Recurrent subcortical infarcts
- Tethered cord
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Behavioral abnormality
- Fluid-filled sac located in membrane surrounding brain or spinal cord
- Subcortical dementia
Abnormality of head or neck
- Drooling
- Little lower jaw
- Small head present at birth
- Zygomatic flattening
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Extra bones within cranial sutures
- High palate
- High, narrow palate
Show 36 more traits
- Long, narrow head
- Narrow face
- Abnormality of the face
- Abnormality of the skull
- Abnormally small head
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Dental crowding
- Enlargement of craniofacial bones
- Gingival fibromatosis
- Increased thickness of skull cap
- Low hairline at back of neck
- Monobrow
- Prominent metopic ridge
- Short neck
- Smooth philtrum
- Big calvaria
- Broad opening between the eyelids
- Cleft palate
- Coarse facial features
- Cystic hygroma
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Downturned corners of mouth
- Eye folds
- Facial diplegia
- Long eyelashes
- Long philtrum
- Narrow eyelid opening
- Narrow forehead
- Round face
- Short opening between the eyelids
- Thick eyebrow
- Dense bone of skull base
- Flattening of the skull base
- Increased amount of facial fat
- Increased fat around the neck
- Short nasal bridge
Abnormality of the eye
- Damaged optic nerve
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Esodeviation
- Horizontal nystagmus
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Moderate hypermetropia
- Noninflammatory retina disease
- Oculomotor apraxia
Show 19 more traits
- Wide-set eyes
- Abnormality of the eye
- Anisometropia
- Anterior synechiae of the anterior chamber
- Astigmatism
- Bulging eye
- Cat eye
- Cross-eyed
- Drooping of both upper eyelids
- Dropping of one upper eyelid
- Epiretinal membrane
- Farsightedness
- Posterior vitreous detachment
- Retinal cotton wool spot
- Visual impairment
- Visual loss
- Abnormal electroretinogram
- Abnormality of visual evoked potentials
- Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Appendicular spasticity
- Double-Jointed
- Low muscle tone
- Low muscle tone in trunk
- Lower limb spasticity
- Spastic tetraparesis
- Thoracic scoliosis
- Bone cyst
Show 19 more traits
- Muscular abnormality
- Scoliosis
- Abnormal vertebral body morphology
- Abnormality of the chest
- Calcium deposits in joints
- Decreased muscle mass
- Funnel chest
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Vertebral fusion
- Abnormal sacrum morphology
- Breakdown of bone
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Hunched back
- Limitation of joint mobility
- Prominent swayback
- Biconcave vertebral bodies
- Inability to make and keep healthy fat tissue
- Loss of fat tissue below the skin in gluts
- Loss of fat tissue below the skin in limbs
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Aneurysm
- Fainting spell
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
- Livedo racemosa
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Varicose veins
- Lacunar stroke
- Bulge in wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
Show 12 more traits
- Disruption of blood oxygen supply to brain
- Mini stroke
- Stroke
- Aortic valve has two leaflets rather than three
- High blood pressure
- Ischemic stroke
- Livedo reticularis
- Narrowing of an artery
- Raynaud phenomenon
- Plaque build-up in arteries supplying blood to heart
- Prominent veins
- Vascular granular osmiophilic material deposition
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). NOTCH3 gene: notch receptor 3. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/notch3
Dante Labs. NOTCH3 gene: notch receptor 3 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/notch3
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