Gene
STXBP1
syntaxin binding protein 1
- HGNC 11444↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000136854↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 6812↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9q34.11
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 127,612,277–127,692,699 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 19 exons across 80.4 kb
- Protein
- 594 amino acids
- Also known as
- hUNC18, MUNC18-1, UNC18, rbSec1, nSec1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000373299.5NM_001032221.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Epilepsy (Full Panel)
- Epilepsy
One of 171 genes linked to it
A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How STXBP1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.8 kb of the gene's 80.4 kb; 1,785 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads STXBP1
141
positions in STXBP1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 80.4 kb of STXBP1, introns included, not only the 3.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AARS1alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- ABAT4-aminobutyrate aminotransferaseShares 1 condition
- ACTL6Bactin like 6BShares 1 condition
- ADAM22ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22Shares 1 condition
- ALDH7A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- AP3B2adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 2Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARV1ARV1 fatty acid homeostasis modulatorShares 1 condition
- ARXaristaless related homeoboxShares 1 condition
- ATP1A2ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2Shares 1 condition
- ATP1A3ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to STXBP1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions STXBP1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- EEG with burst suppression
- IQ less than 20
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Delayed speech and language development
- Epilepsy
- Epileptic spasm
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Motor delay
Show 37 more traits
- Absent speech development
- Behavioral abnormality
- Delayed CNS myelination
- EEG with focal epileptiform discharges
- Global developmental delay
- Grand mal seizures
- Inability to walk
- Intellectual disability
- Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology
- Ataxia
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Cerebellar vermis atrophy
- Cerebral white matter atrophy
- Choreoathetosis
- Dysplastic corpus callosum
- EEG with abnormally slow frequencies
- Epileptic encephalopathy
- Focal impaired awareness seizure
- Focal motor seizure
- Generalized myoclonic seizure
- Hypsarrhythmia
- Infantile spasms
- Loss of developmental milestones
- More active than typical
- Multifocal epileptiform discharges
- Sudden loss of muscle tone
- Tremor
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset
- Delayed myelination
- Disorder of involuntary muscle movements
- Dystonia
- Cerebral hypomyelination
- Generalized tonic seizure
- Infantile encephalopathy
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Severe global developmental delay
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). STXBP1 gene: syntaxin binding protein 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/stxbp1
Dante Labs. STXBP1 gene: syntaxin binding protein 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/stxbp1
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