Gene
FGF8
fibroblast growth factor 8
- HGNC 3686↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000107831↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2253↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q24.32
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 101,770,109–101,776,114 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 6 exons across 6 kb
- Protein
- 244 amino acids
- Also known as
- AIGF
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000320185.7NM_033163.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Abnormal ovarian or testicular function due to insufficient hormonal stimulation from the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How FGF8 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.2 kb of the gene's 6 kb; 735 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FGF8
9
positions in FGF8 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 6 kb of FGF8, introns included, not only the 1.2 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ANOS1anosmin 1Shares 1 condition
- ARHGAP35Rho GTPase activating protein 35Shares 1 condition
- CHD7chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7Shares 1 condition
- CPEcarboxypeptidase EShares 1 condition
- DCAF17DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 17Shares 1 condition
- FEZF1FEZ family zinc finger 1Shares 1 condition
- FGF17fibroblast growth factor 17Shares 1 condition
- FGFR1fibroblast growth factor receptor 1Shares 1 condition
- FOXA2forkhead box A2Shares 1 condition
- FSHBfollicle stimulating hormone subunit betaShares 1 condition
- GH1growth hormone 1Shares 1 condition
- GHRHRgrowth hormone releasing hormone receptorShares 1 condition
Traits linked to FGF8
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FGF8 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal central motor function
- Abnormal corpus callosum morphology
- Abnormal morphology of the olfactory bulb
- Abnormal shape of brainstem
- Abnormal shape of midbrain
- Abnormality of the autonomic nervous system
- Absent speech development
- Anxiety
Show 33 more traits
- Aplasia of the falx cerebri
- Attention deficit
- Behavioral abnormality
- Communication delay
- Depression
- Epilepsy
- Impulsivity
- Inability to walk
- Intellectual disability
- Irritability
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Lethargy
- Limb dystonia
- Neural tube defect
- Oromotor apraxia
- Poor speech
- Short attention span
- Sleep-wake cycle disturbance
- Specific learning disability
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal septum pellucidum morphology
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Ataxia
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Enlarged brain
- Hand mirror movements
- Holoprosencephaly
- Hypoplasia of the pons
- Leg paralysis
- Perisylvian polymicrogyria
- Rhombencephalosynapsis
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Tremor
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Delayed bone maturation
- Abnormal vertebral morphology
- Abnormality of the ribs
- Decreased muscle tone in infant
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Low solidness and mass of the bones
- Osteopenia
Show 12 more traits
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Absence of pubertal development
- Absence of secondary sex characteristics
- Anterior hypopituitarism
- Decreased function of male gonad
- Decreased serum testosterone level
- Delayed puberty
- Female hypogonadism
Show 11 more traits
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency
- Abnormal hypothalamus physiology
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Diabetes insipidus
- Early onset of puberty
- Central hypothyroidism
- Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test
- Panhypopituitarism
- Underactive thyroid
- Small pituitary gland
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormally close eyes
- Cerebral visual impairment
- Abnormal color vision
- Cat eye
- Cross-eyed
- Cyclops eye
- Drooping upper eyelid
Show 3 more traits
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Feeding difficulties
- Poor suck
- Acid reflux
- Constipation
- Poor swallowing
- Vomiting
- Abnormal shape of the digestive system
- Absence or narrowing of first part of small bowel
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FGF8 gene: fibroblast growth factor 8. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgf8
Dante Labs. FGF8 gene: fibroblast growth factor 8 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgf8
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