Gene
SMAD2
SMAD family member 2
- HGNC 6768↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000175387↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 4087↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 18q21.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 18: 47,808,957–47,930,659 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 121.7 kb
- Protein
- 467 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- MADR2, JV18-1
- Previous symbols
- MADH2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000262160.11NM_005901.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
- Autosomal dominant
Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a rare genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by a broad spectrum of craniofacial, vascular and skeletal manifestations with five genetic subtypes described forming a clinical continuum.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Marfan Like Syndromes
- Loeys-Dietz SyndromeAutosomal dominant
Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a rare genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by a broad spectrum of craniofacial, vascular and skeletal manifestations with five genetic subtypes described forming a clinical continuum.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How SMAD2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 34.6 kb of the gene's 121.7 kb; 1,404 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SMAD2
14
positions in SMAD2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 121.7 kb of SMAD2, introns included, not only the 34.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to SMAD2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SMAD2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- Aortic valve has two leaflets rather than three
- Arterial tortuosity
- Narrowing of pulmonic valve
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Truncus arteriosus
- Aneurysm
- Arterial dissection
Show 40 more traits
- Bulge in wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Cutis marmorata
- Double outlet right ventricle
- Mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation
- Tear in inner wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Abnormal left ventricular function
- Anomalous pulmonary venous return
- Aortic regurgitation
- Ascending aortic dissection
- Carotid artery dilatation
- Descending aortic dissection
- Dextrotransposition of the great arteries
- Enlarged heart
- Heart tip and four chambers point towards right side of body
- High blood pressure
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
- Left superior vena cava draining directly to the left atrium
- Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
- Plaque build-up in arteries supplying blood to heart
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm
- Unbalanced atrioventricular canal defect
- Varicose veins
- Ventricular hypertrophy
- Vertebral artery aneurysm
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Absent spleen
- Brain aneurysm
- Bulge in wall of root of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Carotid artery dissection
- Depleted blood volume
- Descending thoracic aorta aneurysm
- Heart stops beating
- Ischemic stroke
- Mini stroke
- Mitral atresia
- Mitral regurgitation
- Peripheral arterial stenosis
- Persistent left superior vena cava
- Pulmonary valve atresia
- Stroke
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Degenerative joint disease
- Abnormality of connective tissue
- Double-Jointed
- Hip osteoarthritis
- Intervertebral disk degeneration
- Scoliosis
- Abnormality of the sternum
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SMAD2 gene: SMAD family member 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/smad2
Dante Labs. SMAD2 gene: SMAD family member 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/smad2
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