Gene
SUFU
SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling
- HGNC 16466↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000107882↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 51684↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q24.32
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 102,503,972–102,633,535 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 12 exons across 129.6 kb
- Protein
- 484 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- SUFUH, SUFUXL, PRO1280
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000369902.8NM_016169.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders
- Joubert Syndrome
A ciliopathy defined by a malformation of the cerebellum and brainstem (the molar tooth sign), with low muscle tone, developmental delay and abnormal eye movements, sometimes with kidney, liver or eye involvement.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Medulloblastoma
- Autosomal dominant
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma (Gorlin) Syndrome
- Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndromeAutosomal dominant
PTCH1- or SUFU-related syndrome with multiple basal cell carcinomas, odontogenic keratocysts of the jaw, skeletal changes and risk of medulloblastoma.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Regular skin, dental and (in young children) neurological checks, sun protection, and avoiding radiotherapy where possible.
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How SUFU is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5 kb of the gene's 129.6 kb; 1,455 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SUFU
106
positions in SUFU where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 129.6 kb of SUFU, introns included, not only the 5 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AHI1Abelson helper integration site 1Shares 1 condition
- ARL13BARF like GTPase 13BShares 1 condition
- ARL3ARF like GTPase 3Shares 1 condition
- ARMC9armadillo repeat containing 9Shares 1 condition
- B9D1B9 domain containing 1Shares 1 condition
- B9D2B9 domain containing 2Shares 1 condition
- CC2D2Acoiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2AShares 1 condition
- CEP104centrosomal protein 104Shares 1 condition
- CEP120centrosomal protein 120Shares 1 condition
- CEP290centrosomal protein 290Shares 1 condition
- CEP41centrosomal protein 41Shares 1 condition
- CPLANE1ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to SUFU
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SUFU can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Ataxia
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Molar tooth sign on MRI
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- Intellectual disability
- Intracranial meningioma
- Abnormal brain FDG positron emission tomography
Show 32 more traits
- Abnormal gait
- Epilepsy
- Focal T2 hypointense thalamic lesion
- Headache
- Medulloblastoma
- Migraine
- More grooves in brain
- Noncancerous growth of membranes covering brain
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Abnormal central motor function
- Abnormal central sensory function
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Abnormality of the cerebellum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- Cognitive impairment
- Cranial nerve paralysis
- Holoprosencephaly
- Memory impairment
- Rise in pressure inside skull
- Spinal meningioma
- Tremor
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Weakness of one side of body
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Brain stem compression
- Can't control feelings
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Spasms on one side of the face
- Transient global amnesia
- Difficulty articulating speech
Abnormality of head or neck
- Big calvaria
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Frontal bossing
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Midnasal stenosis
- Only one upper front tooth
- Abnormality of the neck
- Abnormally small head
Show 25 more traits
- Decreased width of the skull
- Enlarged cisterna magna
- Long face
- Narrow nasal bridge
- Odontogenic keratocysts of the jaw
- Short philtrum
- Tented mouth
- Wide nasal bridge
- Abnormality of the sense of smell
- Bell's palsy
- Big lower jaw
- Bridged sella turcica
- Broad head shape
- Cleft of the mouth
- Cleft palate
- Coarse facial features
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Dental cavities
- Encephalocele
- Eye folds
- Highly arched eyebrow
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Short nose
- Neoplasm of the tongue
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Decreased circulating ACTH concentration
- Decreased circulating follicle stimulating hormone concentration
- Decreased circulating luteinizing hormone level
- Decreased serum estradiol
- Decreased serum testosterone level
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Increased circulating prolactin concentration
- Low blood cortisol level
Show 11 more traits
- Low thyroid gland function due to abnormal pituitary gland
- Secondary growth hormone deficiency
- Abnormal hypothalamus physiology
- Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis
- Enlarged pituitary gland
- Hypothalamic hypothyroidism
- Neoplasm of the anterior pituitary
- Panhypopituitarism
- Reduced circulating prolactin concentration
- Underactive thyroid
- Neoplasm of the posterior pituitary
Abnormality of limbs
- Plantar pits
- Palmar pits
- Extra little finger
- Extra toe attached near the little toe
- Short fingers or toes
- Decreased arm strength
- Duplication of bones of the toes
- Extra finger
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SUFU gene: SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/sufu
Dante Labs. SUFU gene: SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/sufu
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