Gene
ZMPSTE24
zinc metallopeptidase STE24
- HGNC 12877↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000084073↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 10269↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 1p34.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 1: 40,258,236–40,294,180 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 10 exons across 35.9 kb
- Protein
- 475 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- FACE-1, Ste24p, STE24, HGPS, PRO1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000372759.4NM_005857.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Lipodystrophy
- Mandibuloacral DysplasiaAutosomal recessive
Caused by variants in LMNA (type A) or ZMPSTE24 (type B), which cause underdevelopment of the jaw and collarbones, skin changes, fat loss and metabolic complications such as insulin resistance.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing guides monitoring for diabetes, lipid and other complications.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How ZMPSTE24 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3 kb of the gene's 35.9 kb; 1,428 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads ZMPSTE24
15
positions in ZMPSTE24 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 35.9 kb of ZMPSTE24, introns included, not only the 3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to ZMPSTE24
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions ZMPSTE24 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Beaked nose
- Decreased amount of facial fat
- Delayed cranial suture closure
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Little lower jaw
- Narrow mouth
- Narrow nasal ridge
- Short nose
Show 46 more traits
- Sparse eyebrow
- Sparse eyelashes
- Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
- Adhesion of the temporomandibular joint
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Decreased bone formation of skull
- Decreased nasal size
- Decreased volume of lip
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Eyelid folded in
- Short opening between the eyelids
- Sparse or absent eyelashes
- Submucous cleft hard palate
- Wide fontanelles
- Widely patent fontanelles and sutures
- Abnormal dentition
- Abnormality of the nasal tip
- Craniofacial disproportion
- Decreased depth of eye sockets
- High palate
- Narrow nasal tip
- Receding chin
- Relatively large head
- Short lingual frenulum
- Tongue tied
- Absent eyebrow
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Born with teeth
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Delayed loss of baby teeth
- Dental crowding
- Eyelids stay open at night
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
- Impacted tooth
- Loss of eyelashes
- Short chin
- Webbed neck
- Abnormality of the neck
- Absent eyelashes
- Bird-like facial appearance
- Decreased size of teeth
- Early tooth loss
- Extra bones within cranial sutures
- Narrow opening between the eyelids
- Soft skullcap
- Sparse or absent eyebrows
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Ankylosis
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Limb contractures
- Loss of fat tissue below the skin in limbs
- Short collarbone
- Abnormality of the skeletal system
- Absent fat below the skin
- Absent/small collarbone
Show 24 more traits
- Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
- Breakdown of bone
- Increased anterioposterior diameter of thorax
- Multiple joint contractures
- Osteopenia
- Thin collarbone
- Thin ribs
- Calcium buildup in soft tissues of body
- Generalized lipodystrophy
- Limitation of joint mobility
- Abnormality of the chest
- Death of bone due to decreased blood supply
- Degenerative joint disease
- Ectopic calcification
- Joint stiffness
- Limited hip movement
- Limited shoulder movement
- Low solidness and mass of the bones
- Progressive clavicular acroosteolysis
- Thoracic kyphoscoliosis
- Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Loss of fat tissue in trunk
- Overtubulated long bones
Abnormality of the integument
- Brittle hair
- Mottled skin coloring
- Premature aged appearance
- Scaling skin
- Skin degeneration
- Skin erosion
- Sparse hair
- Stiff skin
Show 22 more traits
- Thin skin
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eccrine sweat glands
- Dermal translucency
- Generalized abnormality of skin
- Generalized hyperkeratosis
- Hyperkeratosis
- Premature skin wrinkling
- Abnormality of the hair
- Alopecia totalis
- Hair loss
- Patchy baldness
- Patchy darkened skin
- Poor fingernail formation
- Poor nail formation
- Poor toenail formation
- Prematurely aged appearance
- Tight skin
- Blue discoloration of the skin
- Hyperpigmented skin patches
- Papule
- Short nail
- Loss of fat around neck
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Prominent superficial blood vessels
- Prominent veins
- Abnormality of the vasculature
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Abnormal aortic valve morphology
- Abnormal mitral valve morphology
- Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
- Narrowing and hardening of arteries
Show 20 more traits
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- Aortic regurgitation
- Aortic valve calcification
- Bulging of wall of large artery located above heart
- Heart attack
- Heart tip and four chambers point towards right side of body
- High blood pressure
- Mini stroke
- Mitral regurgitation
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral valve calcification
- Narrowing of aortic valve
- Obstructed carotid artery
- Raynaud phenomenon
- Stroke
- Transposition of the great arteries
- Ventricular hypertrophy
- Angina pectoris
- Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Less than 10 fetal movements in 12 hours
- Low levels of amniotic fluid
- Premature birth
- Spontaneous chorioamniotic separation
- Premature delivery because of cervical insufficiency or membrane fragility
- Short umbilical cord
- Small placenta
- High levels of amniotic fluid
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). ZMPSTE24 gene: zinc metallopeptidase STE24. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/zmpste24
Dante Labs. ZMPSTE24 gene: zinc metallopeptidase STE24 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/zmpste24
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