Gene
FIG4
FIG4 phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
- HGNC 16873↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000112367↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 9896↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 6q21
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 6: 109,691,296–109,825,426 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 23 exons across 134.1 kb
- Protein
- 907 amino acids
- Also known as
- SAC3, hSac3, dJ249I4.1, ALS11, CMT4J
- Previous symbols
- KIAA0274
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000230124.8NM_014845.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
A neurodegenerative disorder of upper and lower motor neurons, occurring in sporadic and familial forms.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Tofersen (Qalsody, FDA 2023) for SOD1-ALS; ASO trials for C9orf72 and FUS; riluzole; edaravone; AMX0035 (sodium phenylbutyrate-taurursodiol); multidisciplinary ALS clinic care; respiratory support; genetic counseling for family members
Broader groupings
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
One of 62 genes linked to it
A group of inherited peripheral neuropathies causing progressive weakness and wasting of the distal muscles and loss of sensation, mainly in the feet and hands.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Genetic counseling, subtype-specific monitoring, physical therapy, orthotics, neurotoxic drug avoidance, gene-specific clinical trials, surveillance for associated features
How FIG4 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3 kb of the gene's 134.1 kb; 2,724 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FIG4
107
positions in FIG4 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 134.1 kb of FIG4, introns included, not only the 3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- SPG11SPG11 vesicle trafficking associated, spatacsinShares 2 conditions
- VCPvalosin containing proteinShares 2 conditions
- AARS1alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- AIFM1apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1Shares 1 condition
- ALS2alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2Shares 1 condition
- ANGangiogeninShares 1 condition
- ANXA11annexin A11Shares 1 condition
- ATP1A1ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 1Shares 1 condition
- C9orf72C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunitShares 1 condition
- CADM3cell adhesion molecule 3Shares 1 condition
- CCNFcyclin FShares 1 condition
- CHCHD10coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to FIG4
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FIG4 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- Focal impaired awareness seizure
- Global developmental delay
- Lou Gehrig's disease
- More grooves in brain
- Severe global developmental delay
- Underdeveloped frontal lobe
Show 54 more traits
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Ventriculomegaly
- Visual hallucinations
- Cortical dysplasia
- Delayed fine motor development
- Delayed motor skills
- Delayed speech and language development
- Motor neuron atrophy
- Ongoing loss of nerve cells
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Aggressive behavior
- Anxiety
- Arrhinencephaly
- Babinski sign
- Behavioral abnormality
- Bulbar signs
- Can't control feelings
- Cognitive impairment
- Delirium
- Depression
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Epilepsy
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Grand mal seizures
- Hoffmann sign
- Increased reflexes
- Intellectual disability
- Irritability
- Loss of brain cells
- Muscle twitch
- Paralysis
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Abnormal fear-induced behavior
- Difficulty sleeping
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Hallucinations of sound
- High stepping
- Jaw hyperreflexia
- Language impairment
- Motor delay
- Psychotic mentation
- Small cerebellum
- Suicidal ideation
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Abnormal gait
- Absent reflexes
- Axonal loss
- Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity
- Decreased nerve conduction velocity
- Decreased reflex response
- Decreased sensation in extremities
- Onion bulb formation
- Peripheral hypomyelination
- Upper motor neuron dysfunction
Abnormality of head or neck
- Decreased volume of lip
- Eye folds
- Flat back of skull
- Parietal bossing
- Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Abnormality of cranium
- Craniofacial disproportion
- Little lower jaw
Show 37 more traits
- Redundant neck skin
- Short upper lip
- Sparse scalp hair
- Wide fontanelles
- Abnormal occipital bone morphology
- Abnormal parietal bone morphology
- Abnormality of tooth part
- Abnormally small head
- Broad secondary alveolar ridge
- Decreased bone formation of skull
- Decreased salivary flow
- Drooling
- Early loss of baby teeth
- High forehead
- High palate
- High, narrow palate
- Large cranial suture
- Long, narrow head
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Short chin
- Short philtrum
- Small head present at birth
- Soft skullcap
- Sparse eyebrow
- Sparse eyelashes
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Wasting of the tongue
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormality of the palate
- Big calvaria
- Gingival recession
- Increased nuchal translucency
- Narrow nasal base
- Retraction of the tongue
- Tongue twitching
- Decreased size of facial bones
- Wide gum ridges
Abnormality of limbs
- Absent thumb
- Absent/small big toe
- Curvature of digit
- Short index finger
- Short outermost finger bone
- Short thumb
- Tapered finger
- Tapered toe
Show 34 more traits
- Absent outermost bone of big toe
- Absent outermost hand bone
- Absent/small middle finger bone of the hand
- Absent/small outermost finger bone of the hand
- Short finger
- Short innermost big toe bone
- Short toe
- Abnormalities of the fingers
- Absent 1st long bone of hand
- Absent big toe
- Absent middle bone of index finger
- Absent outermost index finger bone
- Absent/small 1st long bone of foot
- Bilateral single transverse palmar creases
- Cutaneous syndactyly
- Decreased arm strength
- Dislocated hip since birth
- Flat acetabular roof
- Front half of foot turns inward
- Hip dislocation
- Lower limb muscle weakness
- Rocker bottom foot
- Short long bone of foot
- Short middle bone of finger
- Shortening of all outermost bone of the toes
- Single transverse palmar crease
- Thickening of the outer layer of the skin of the palms and soles
- Webbed fingers or toes
- Abnormality of fingers or toes
- Flared wide portion of long bone
- Foot drop
- Slender long bones with narrow shaft
- Ankle flexion contracture
- Fused toes
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Delayed ossification of pubic rami
- Hunched back
- Small shoulder blade
- Absent collarbone
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Low muscle tone
- Abnormal shape of pelvis bone
- Absent bone maturation in sternum
Show 19 more traits
- Absent/small collarbone
- Anterior concavity of thoracic vertebrae
- Distal muscle wasting
- Fatigable weakness of bulbar muscles
- Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles
- Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles
- Generalized low muscle tone in neonate
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle spasm
- Progressive distal muscular atrophy
- Rounded shoulders
- Short collarbone
- Absent/small shoulder blade
- Short ribs
- Spastic paraparesis
- Distal arthrogryposis
- Frequent falls
- Weakness of outermost muscles
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Disease of the heart muscle
- Enlarged heart
- Heart murmur
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
- Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs
- Patent foramen ovale
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
Show 3 more traits
Growth abnormality
- Growth delay
- Birth length less than 3rd percentile
- Faltering weight in infancy
- Growth delay as children
- Severe faltering weight
- Short stature
- Small for gestational age
- Weight loss
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the ear
- Low-set ears
- Abnormally shaped ears
- Cupped ear
- Prominent antihelix
- Prominent ear
- Sensorineural hearing impairment
- Small ears
- Hearing impairment
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FIG4 gene: FIG4 phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fig4
Dante Labs. FIG4 gene: FIG4 phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fig4
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