Gene
CHCHD10
coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10
- HGNC 15559↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000250479↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 400916↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 22q11.23
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 22: 23,765,834–23,767,972 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 4 exons across 2.1 kb
- Protein
- 142 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- N27C7-4, MIX17A
- Previous symbols
- C22orf16
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000484558.3NM_213720.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
A neurodegenerative disorder of upper and lower motor neurons, occurring in sporadic and familial forms.
- ClinGen rates the link moderate
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Tofersen (Qalsody, FDA 2023) for SOD1-ALS; ASO trials for C9orf72 and FUS; riluzole; edaravone; AMX0035 (sodium phenylbutyrate-taurursodiol); multidisciplinary ALS clinic care; respiratory support; genetic counseling for family members
Frontotemporal Dementia
- Frontotemporal Dementia and/or Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAutosomal dominant
Umbrella term for the genetic frontotemporal dementia and ALS spectrum, including forms caused by C9orf72, TBK1, VCP, SQSTM1 and other genes.
- ClinGen rates the link moderate
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
A group of disorders characterised by degeneration of spinal cord anterior horn cells, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Gene therapy (onasemnogene abeparvovec), antisense oligonucleotide therapy (nusinersen), oral splicing modifier (risdiplam), supportive care
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How CHCHD10 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 0.7 kb of the gene's 2.1 kb; 429 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads CHCHD10
4
positions in CHCHD10 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 2.1 kb of CHCHD10, introns included, not only the 0.7 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- C9orf72C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunitShares 2 conditions
- CCNFcyclin FShares 2 conditions
- CHMP2Bcharged multivesicular body protein 2BShares 2 conditions
- CYLDCYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinaseShares 2 conditions
- DCTN1dynactin subunit 1Shares 2 conditions
- SIGMAR1sigma receptor chaperone 1Shares 2 conditions
- SQSTM1sequestosome 1Shares 2 conditions
- TBK1TANK binding kinase 1Shares 2 conditions
- VCPvalosin containing proteinShares 2 conditions
- ALS2alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2Shares 1 condition
- ANGangiogeninShares 1 condition
- ANXA11annexin A11Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to CHCHD10
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CHCHD10 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent reflexes
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Lou Gehrig's disease
- Abnormal lower motor neuron morphology
- Abnormal shape of upper motor neuron
- Cognitive impairment
- Motor neuron atrophy
Show 43 more traits
- Ongoing loss of nerve cells
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function
- Anxiety
- Apraxia
- Ataxia
- Babinski sign
- Behavioral abnormality
- Can't control feelings
- Decreased reflex response
- Degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts
- Depression
- Difficulty making arithmetical calculations
- Gliosis
- Hallucinations
- Hoffmann sign
- Increased reflexes
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Muscle twitch
- Neuronal loss in the cerebral cortex
- Paralysis
- Parkinsonism
- Partial paralysis of legs
- Progressive cerebellar ataxia
- Tetraparesis
- Weakness due to upper motor neuron dysfunction
- Abnormal sensory nerve conduction velocity
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Decreased sensation in extremities
- Difficulty sleeping
- Disinhibition
- Generalized brain degeneration
- High stepping
- Impaired distal vibration sensation
- Inability to speak
- Jaw hyperreflexia
- Language impairment
- Perseverative thought
- Tremor
- Bulbar signs
- Inability to walk
- Frontal lobe dementia
- Upper motor neuron dysfunction
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Muscle spasm
- Muscle weakness
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Muscle degeneration
- Cold-induced muscle cramps
- Diffuse skeletal muscle wasting
- Distal muscle wasting
- EMG: neuropathic changes
Show 16 more traits
- Exercise-induced muscle cramps
- Fatigable weakness of bulbar muscles
- Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles
- Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles
- Increased intramuscular fat
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Neck flexion weakness
- Progressive distal muscular atrophy
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Ragged-red muscle fibers
- Weakness of outermost muscles
- Bulbar palsy
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Rimmed vacuoles
- Spastic paraparesis
- Spinal muscle degeneration
Abnormality of limbs
- Distal lower limb muscle weakness
- Decreased arm strength
- Lower limb muscle weakness
- Proximal lower limb muscle weakness
- Foot drop
- Increased size of calf muscles
- Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy
- Proximal upper limb muscle weakness
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CHCHD10 gene: coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/chchd10
Dante Labs. CHCHD10 gene: coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/chchd10
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