Gene
SLC37A4
solute carrier family 37 member 4
- HGNC 4061↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000137700↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2542↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 11q23.3
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- GSD1b, GSD1c, GSD1d, G6PT, SPX4
- Previous symbols
- G6PT1, G6PT2, G6PT3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Glycogen Storage Disease
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type IAutosomal recessive
Caused by variants in G6PC1 (type Ia) or SLC37A4 (type Ib), which cause low blood sugar between meals, an enlarged liver and, in type Ib, low neutrophil counts and infections.
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing allows frequent feeds with slow-release starch, and in type Ib treatment of neutropenia, which prevents dangerous low blood sugar.
Broader groupings
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How a genome test reads SLC37A4
158
positions in SLC37A4 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- A4GALTalpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)Shares 1 condition
- ALG1ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG11ALG11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG12ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG14ALG14 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG2ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG3ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG6ALG6 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG8ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG9ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to SLC37A4
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SLC37A4 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Laboratory abnormality
- Abnormal protein N-linked glycosylation
- Abnormal protein O-linked glycosylation
- Elevated alkaline phosphatase
- Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level
- Fatty infiltration of liver
- High liver enzymes
Show 20 more traits
- High urine albumin levels
- Increased lactate in body
- Low blood sugar
- Reduced hepatic glucose-6-phosphate translocase activity
- Small amount of blood in urine
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type II transferrin isoform profile
- Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity
- Elevated lipids in blood
- Elevated serum cholesterol
- High blood uric acid level
- Increased hepatic glycogen content
- Increased plasma triglycerides
- Deficient in vitamin D
- High urine protein levels
- Hypoglycemic seizures
- Blood in urine
- High levels of ketone bodies
- Increased level of ketone bodies in blood
- Metabolic acidosis
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Bleeding with minor or no trauma
- Cyclically decreased total neutrophil count
- Hypofibrinogenemia
- Low blood neutrophil count
- Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin
- Low platelet count
- Microcytic anemia
- Prolonged partial thromboplastin time
Show 16 more traits
- Prolonged prothrombin time
- Reduced antithrombin III activity
- Reduced factor VII activity
- Reduced factor XI activity
- Reduced factor XII activity
- Reduced factor XIII activity
- Reduced coagulation factor V activity
- Abnormal myeloid leukocyte morphology
- Persistently decreased total neutrophil count
- Reduced factor IX activity
- Abnormality of von Willebrand factor
- Abnormally heavy bleeding during menstruation
- Bleeding tendency
- Bloody nose
- Bruising susceptibility
- Prolonged bleeding following procedure
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Funnel chest
- Low muscle tone
- Narrow chest
- Osteoporosis
- Pigeon chest
- Scoliosis
- Increased susceptibility to fractures
- Osteopenia
Show 1 more trait
External links
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SLC37A4 gene: solute carrier family 37 member 4. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc37a4
Dante Labs. SLC37A4 gene: solute carrier family 37 member 4 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc37a4
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