Gene
ALG12
ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase
- HGNC 19358↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000182858↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 79087↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 22q13.33
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 22: 49,900,229–49,918,438 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 10 exons across 18.2 kb
- Protein
- 488 amino acids
- Also known as
- ECM39, CDG1G
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000330817.11NM_024105.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How ALG12 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.3 kb of the gene's 18.2 kb; 1,467 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads ALG12
38
positions in ALG12 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 18.2 kb of ALG12, introns included, not only the 5.3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- A4GALTalpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)Shares 1 condition
- ALG1ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG11ALG11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG14ALG14 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG2ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG3ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG6ALG6 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG8ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG9ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1Shares 1 condition
- ATP6AP2ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to ALG12
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions ALG12 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Reduced antithrombin III activity
- Abnormality of the coagulation cascade
- Low B cell count
- Prolonged partial thromboplastin time
- Prolonged prothrombin time
- Reduced antithrombin antigen
- Reduced factor XI activity
- Reduced protein C activity
Show 2 more traits
Laboratory abnormality
- Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity
- Low blood calcium levels
- Low blood sugar
- Type I transferrin isoform profile
- Decreased circulating cholesterol level
- High liver enzymes
- Low albumin
- Recurrent low blood sugar levels
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Low muscle tone
- Abnormal bone maturation
- Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
- Scoliosis
- Short long bone
- Abnormality of adipose tissue
- Butterfly vertebrae
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). ALG12 gene: ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/alg12
Dante Labs. ALG12 gene: ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/alg12
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