Gene
ALG2
ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase
- HGNC 23159↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000119523↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 85365↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9q22.33
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 99,216,425–99,221,942 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 2 exons across 5.5 kb
- Protein
- 416 amino acids
- Also known as
- CDGIi, FLJ14511, hALPG2, NET38, CDG1I
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000476832.2NM_033087.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome
- Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (All Types)
Umbrella term covering all congenital myasthenic syndromes, including the common CHRNE, RAPSN, DOK7 and MUSK forms.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Many forms respond to specific medications such as pyridostigmine, salbutamol or ephedrine, and the right choice depends on the gene involved.
Broader groupings
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link strong
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How ALG2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.8 kb of the gene's 5.5 kb; 1,251 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads ALG2
6
positions in ALG2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 5.5 kb of ALG2, introns included, not only the 2.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ALG14ALG14 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 2 conditions
- DPAGT1dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase 1Shares 2 conditions
- GMPPBGDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase BShares 2 conditions
- A4GALTalpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)Shares 1 condition
- AGRNagrinShares 1 condition
- ALG1ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG11ALG11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG12ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG3ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG6ALG6 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG8ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
Traits linked to ALG2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions ALG2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed CNS myelination
- Epileptic spasm
- Hypsarrhythmia
- Infantile spasms
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Motor delay
- Severe global developmental delay
- Abnormal peripheral nervous system synaptic transmission
Show 21 more traits
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent reflexes
- Delayed speech and language development
- Dystonia
- Epilepsy
- Favorable response of weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors
- Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
- Poor eye contact
- Thin corpus callosum
- Ventriculomegaly
- Abnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity
- Abnormal gait
- Cerebral hypomyelination
- Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI
- Lateral ventricle dilatation
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Waddling gait
- Widened subarachnoid space
- Increased reflexes
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation
- Fatigable weakness
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
- Distal joint hypermobility
- Double-Jointed
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Increased jitter at single fiber EMG
Show 17 more traits
- Low muscle tone
- Muscle tissue disease
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
- Difficulty running
- Difficulty walking up stairs
- Excessive inward curvature of lower spine
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Frequent falls
- Gowers sign
- Muscle spasm
- Poor head control
- Prominent swayback
- Ragged-red muscle fibers
- Scoliosis
- Tired easily
- Weakness of outermost muscles
Abnormality of head or neck
- Weakness of facial musculature
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormally small head
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Eye folds
- Flat face
- High palate
- Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). ALG2 gene: ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/alg2
Dante Labs. ALG2 gene: ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/alg2
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