Gene
RECQL4
RecQ like helicase 4
- HGNC 9949↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000160957↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 9401↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 8q24.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 8: 144,511,288–144,517,833 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 21 exons across 6.5 kb
- Protein
- 1,208 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- RecQ4
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000617875.6NM_004260.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
Read RECQL4, and the rest of your genome, with one test.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks
Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome
- Autosomal recessive
A genodermatosis with poikiloderma, sparse hair, small stature, skeletal abnormalities and, in type 2 (RECQL4), an increased risk of osteosarcoma and skin cancer.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Awareness of bone pain or swelling as possible signs of osteosarcoma, skin checks and sun protection; carriers have no expected health effects.
Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Conditions combining early skull suture closure with other features, including Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, Muenke and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes, caused by genes such as FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR1, TWIST1, TCF12 and ERF.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Early diagnosis allows timely surgery and monitoring of head growth, vision and hearing; milder forms such as Muenke syndrome can go unrecognised in adults, which is relevant to family planning.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How RECQL4 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.8 kb of the gene's 6.5 kb; 3,627 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads RECQL4
346
positions in RECQL4 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 6.5 kb of RECQL4, introns included, not only the 3.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ANAPC1anaphase promoting complex subunit 1Shares 1 condition
- CRIPTCXXC repeat containing interactor of PDZ3 domainShares 1 condition
- CYP26B1cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily B member 1Shares 1 condition
- ERFETS2 repressor factorShares 1 condition
- FGFR1fibroblast growth factor receptor 1Shares 1 condition
- FGFR2fibroblast growth factor receptor 2Shares 1 condition
- FGFR3fibroblast growth factor receptor 3Shares 1 condition
- IFT122intraflagellar transport 122Shares 1 condition
- IFT43intraflagellar transport 43Shares 1 condition
- IFT52intraflagellar transport 52Shares 1 condition
- IL11RAinterleukin 11 receptor subunit alphaShares 1 condition
- KAT6Alysine acetyltransferase 6AShares 1 condition
Traits linked to RECQL4
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions RECQL4 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Decreased size of teeth
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Eye folds
- High palate
- Little lower jaw
- Narrow eyelid opening
- Sparse scalp hair
Show 50 more traits
- Broad head shape
- Frontal bossing
- High, prominent forehead
- Wide fontanelles
- Abnormal dentition
- Absent eyebrow
- Absent eyelashes
- Cleft palate
- Deformity of the skull
- Narrow mouth
- Short nose
- Slender nose
- Sparse eyebrow
- Sparse eyelashes
- Sparse or absent eyebrows
- Sparse or absent eyelashes
- Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
- Abnormal tooth enamel
- Absence of adult teeth
- Boxer's nasal deformity
- Broad forehead
- Coronal craniosynostosis
- Decreased number of teeth
- Decreased size of tooth
- Decreased volume of lip
- Dental cavities
- Facial puffiness
- Lambdoidal craniosynostosis
- Long nose
- Long upper lip
- Narrow face
- Narrow nasal bridge
- Oxycephaly
- Prominent forehead
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Tall shaped head
- Bicoronal synostosis
- Bifid uvula
- Big lower jaw
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Early closure of midline skull joint
- Extra teeth
- Flat forehead
- High, narrow palate
- Long face
- Midface capillary hemangioma
- Narrow opening between the eyelids
- Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Short chin
- Underdeveloped tissue around nostril
Abnormality of limbs
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius
- Small hand
- Absent fingers
- Absent/small kneecap
- Absent/small thumb
- Abnormal shape of long bones of hand
- Abnormal wrist bones
- Abnormality of limbs
Show 34 more traits
- Absent thumb
- Bowing of the long bones
- Oligodactyly
- Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone
- Abnormal ulnar metaphysis morphology
- Abnormality of the radial head
- Absent kneecap
- Absent/small bones of the upper limbs
- Forearm undergrowth
- Fusion involving bones of the upper limbs
- Increased bone density in wide portion of long bone
- Metaphyseal striations
- Missing outer large bone of forearm
- Outward bow-leggedness
- Plantar hyperkeratosis
- Radial deviation of the hand
- Short finger bones
- Shortened long bone of hand
- Small kneecap
- Fused finger bones
- Absent long bone of hand
- Absent wrist bone
- Aphalangy of the hands
- Club feet
- Curving of inner forearm bone
- Dislocated hip since birth
- Forearm reduction defects
- Fused wrist bones
- Limited elbow movement
- Short foot
- Short humerus
- Short palm
- Short thumb
- Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Diarrhea
- Feeding difficulties
- Anteriorly placed anus
- Malabsorption
- Absent anus
- Functional abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract
- Nasogastric tube feeding
- Vomiting
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Intellectual disability
- Chiari malformation
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Motor delay
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Epilepsy
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). RECQL4 gene: RecQ like helicase 4. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/recql4
Dante Labs. RECQL4 gene: RecQ like helicase 4 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/recql4
One test. A lifetime of answers.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks