Gene
MBTPS2
membrane bound transcription factor peptidase, site 2
- HGNC 15455↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000012174↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 51360↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xp22.12
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 21,839,617–21,885,423 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 45.8 kb
- Protein
- 519 amino acids
- Also known as
- S2P
- Previous symbols
- KFSD
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000379484.10NM_015884.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Hereditary Palmoplantar Keratodermas and Pachyonychia Congenita
- Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma
Inherited thickening of the palms and soles, including pachyonychia congenita, mal de Meleda, Nagashima-type and Bothnian keratodermas, keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, and the CTSC-related Papillon-Lefèvre and Haim-Munk syndromes.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Diagnosis guides foot care and pain management; for CTSC-related forms early dental treatment protects the teeth, and GJB2-related forms warrant a hearing check.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
A group of inherited connective tissue disorders causing fragile bones that break easily, often with blue sclerae, hearing loss and dental problems.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Cyclic IV bisphosphonates (pamidronate, zoledronate); orthopedic rodding of long bones; physical therapy; denosumab (in clinical use for pediatric OI); romosozumab (in development); hearing monitoring; dental management for dentinogenesis imperfecta
How MBTPS2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.4 kb of the gene's 45.8 kb; 1,560 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads MBTPS2
4
positions in MBTPS2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 45.8 kb of MBTPS2, introns included, not only the 4.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AAGABalpha and gamma adaptin binding proteinShares 1 condition
- ANO5anoctamin 5Shares 1 condition
- AP1B1adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit beta 1Shares 1 condition
- AQP5aquaporin 5Shares 1 condition
- ATP6V0A2ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2Shares 1 condition
- BMP1bone morphogenetic protein 1Shares 1 condition
- COL1A1collagen type I alpha 1 chainShares 1 condition
- COL1A2collagen type I alpha 2 chainShares 1 condition
- CREB3L1cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1Shares 1 condition
- CRTAPcartilage associated proteinShares 1 condition
- CTSCcathepsin CShares 1 condition
- DSG1desmoglein 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to MBTPS2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions MBTPS2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormal fingernails
- Abnormality of the hair
- Atrichia
- Cracked skin
- Hair loss
- Ichthyosis
- Lack of sweating
- Papule
Show 28 more traits
- Sparse hair
- Thickened skin
- Abnormality of the nail
- Chicken skin
- Decreased ability to sweat
- Follicular hyperkeratosis
- Hyperconvex fingernails
- Hyperkeratosis
- Hyperkeratotic papule
- Ichthyosis follicularis
- Itching
- Open skin sore
- Progressive alopecia
- Small fingernail
- Thin fingernail
- Dry skin
- Periungual erythema
- Poor fingernail formation
- Poor nail formation
- Skin cancer
- Thickened, discolored skin under nail
- Alopecia totalis
- Atypical nail growth
- Ectodermal dysplasia
- Parakeratosis
- Perifollicular fibrosis
- Scaling skin
- Thickening of upper layer of skin
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormally small head
- Abnormal dentition
- Abnormal eyelashes
- Abnormal nasolacrimal system morphology
- Absent eyebrow
- Asymmetry of the posterior head
- Beaked nose
- Cleft palate
Show 22 more traits
- Dental cavities
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
- Hair loss on scalp from scarring condition
- Sparse eyebrow
- Sparse eyelashes
- Thin eyebrow
- Abnormal tooth enamel
- Abnormality of lining of mouth
- Abnormality of the eyelid
- Abnormality of the gums
- Abnormality of the tongue
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Frontal bossing
- Inflammation of eyelids
- Inflammation of the lips
- Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Pink eye
- Recurrent colds
- Sparse scalp hair
- Absent eyelashes
- Everted eyelid
- Posterior blepharitis
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal shape of brain
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Specific learning disability
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Dementia
Show 15 more traits
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Mental deterioration
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Cerebral cortical hemiatrophy
- Chiari malformation
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Hydromyelia
- Motor delay
- Small cerebellum
- Subcortical cerebral atrophy
- Brain degeneration
- Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Ventriculomegaly
Abnormality of the eye
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Cat eye
- Damage to outer layer of the cornea of the eye
- Astigmatism
- Blue outer white part of eyeball
- Close sighted
Show 11 more traits
- Corneal dystrophy
- Corneal inflammation
- Corneal opacity
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Inflammation of the outer white part of the eye
- Inflammation of the thin layer on top of the white part of eye
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- New blood vessel formation in cornea
- Uveitis
- Opacification of the corneal stroma
- Recurrent breakdown of clear protective layer of eye
Abnormality of the immune system
- Decreased immune function
- Eczema
- Folliculitis
- Recurrent bacterial infections
- Recurrent infections
- Recurrent respiratory infections
- Baby eczema
- Recurrent skin infections
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). MBTPS2 gene: membrane bound transcription factor peptidase, site 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/mbtps2
Dante Labs. MBTPS2 gene: membrane bound transcription factor peptidase, site 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/mbtps2
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