Gene
PIK3CD
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta
- HGNC 8977↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000171608↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5293↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 1p36.22
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 1: 9,651,731–9,729,114 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 24 exons across 77.4 kb
- Protein
- 1,044 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- p110D
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000377346.9NM_005026.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Activated PI3K-Delta Syndrome (APDS)
- Activated PI3K-delta syndromeAutosomal dominant
Immunodeficiency with lymphoproliferation caused by a single activating change in PIK3CD or PIK3R1.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
A genetic diagnosis allows targeted treatment with leniolisib, a PI3K-delta inhibitor, alongside immunoglobulin replacement and lymphoma monitoring.
Broader groupings
Other Inborn Errors of Immunity
- Inborn error of immunity
One of 114 genes linked to it
Inherited disorders of the immune system caused by changes in single genes, affecting how the body fights infection or regulates inflammation.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Immunodeficiency Disease
One of 170 genes linked to it
Disease in which there is a deficiency or defect in the mechanisms of immunity, either cellular or humoral.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
HSCT for SCID and severe PIDs; immunoglobulin replacement (IVIG/SCIG) for antibody deficiencies; leniolisib (Joenja, FDA 2023) for APDS; gene therapy for ADA-SCID; abatacept for CTLA4/LRBA deficiency; prophylactic antibiotics; G-CSF for CGD
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How PIK3CD is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.4 kb of the gene's 77.4 kb; 3,135 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads PIK3CD
26
positions in PIK3CD where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
2 of them (7.7%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Segmental duplications (2 sites)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
A whole genome covers all 77.4 kb of PIK3CD, introns included, not only the 5.4 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (12)
The PIK3CD variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c.1002C>G | Exon 8 | 9,717,608 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| C416R | c.1246T>C | Exon 10 | 9,719,924 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| E81K | c.241G>A | Exon 4 | 9,715,640 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| E525A | c.1574A>C | Exon 13 | 9,720,794 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| E525G | c.1574A>G | Exon 13 | 9,720,794 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| E525K | c.1573G>A | Exon 13 | 9,720,793 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| E1021K | c.3061G>A | Exon 24 | 9,726,972 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| E1025G | c.3074A>G | Exon 24 | 9,726,985 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| G124D | c.371G>A | Exon 5 | 9,715,849 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| N334K | c.1002C>A | Exon 8 | 9,717,608 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- PIK3R1phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1Shares 3 conditions
- AICDAactivation induced cytidine deaminaseShares 2 conditions
- ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1Shares 2 conditions
- BCL10BCL10 immune signaling adaptorShares 2 conditions
- BCL11BBCL11 transcription factor BShares 2 conditions
- BLNKB cell linkerShares 2 conditions
- BTKBruton tyrosine kinaseShares 2 conditions
- C1QAcomplement C1q A chainShares 2 conditions
- C1QBcomplement C1q B chainShares 2 conditions
- C1QCcomplement C1q C chainShares 2 conditions
- C1Scomplement C1sShares 2 conditions
- C2complement C2Shares 2 conditions
Traits linked to PIK3CD
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions PIK3CD can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the immune system
- Decreased circulating specific pneumococcal antibody concentration
- Recurrent ear infections
- Recurrent pneumonia
- Recurrent respiratory infections
- Decreased immune function
- Recurrent infections
- Recurrent skin infections
- Skin rash
Show 18 more traits
- Autoimmunity
- Bone infection
- Combined immunodeficiency
- Decreased specific antibody response to vaccination
- Psoriasiform dermatitis
- Recurrent aspiration pneumonia
- Recurrent bacterial infections
- Recurrent fungal infections
- Recurrent viral infections
- Chronic active EBV infection
- Infection in blood stream
- Meningitis
- Persistent human papillomavirus infection
- Recurrent Candida infection
- Unusual molluscum contagiosum
- Disseminated cryptosporidium infection
- Pneumonia
- Recurrent sinus and lung infections
Abnormality of head or neck
- Recurrent sinus disease
- Pink eye
- Sinus disease
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormality of the chin
- Baggy eyes
- Broad nasal tip
- Chronic oral thrush
Show 16 more traits
Abnormal cellular phenotype
- Abnormal natural killer cell physiology
- Decreased circulating IgA concentration
- Decreased circulating IgG concentration
- Agammaglobulinemia
- Decreased circulating IgG2 concentration
- Increased circulating IgM concentration
- Chronic decreased circulating IgA concentration
- Decreased anti-CD3/28-induced T-cell proliferation
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Candida esophagitis
- Chronic diarrhea
- Colitis
- Inflammation of the large intestine
- Diarrhea
- Acid reflux
- Enlarged liver
- Intestinal lymphoid nodular hyperplasia
Show 4 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). PIK3CD gene: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3cd
Dante Labs. PIK3CD gene: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3cd
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