Gene
LRP5
LDL receptor related protein 5
- HGNC 6697↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000162337↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 4041↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 11q13.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 11: 68,312,591–68,449,275 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 23 exons across 136.7 kb
- Protein
- 1,615 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- LR3, BMND1, HBM, OPS, OPTA1, VBCH2, EVR4
- Previous symbols
- LRP7, OPPG, EVR1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000294304.12NM_002335.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
A group of inherited connective tissue disorders causing fragile bones that break easily, often with blue sclerae, hearing loss and dental problems.
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Cyclic IV bisphosphonates (pamidronate, zoledronate); orthopedic rodding of long bones; physical therapy; denosumab (in clinical use for pediatric OI); romosozumab (in development); hearing monitoring; dental management for dentinogenesis imperfecta
Osteopetrosis
Osteopetrosis, also known as marble bone disease, is a descriptive term that refers to a group of rare, heritable disorders of the skeleton characterized by increased bone density on radiographs.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Polycystic Liver Disease (1 and 2)
- Polycystic Liver Disease 4Autosomal dominant
A dominantly inherited condition caused by LRP5 variants, with multiple liver cysts and sometimes kidney cysts.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing can prompt liver and kidney imaging when symptoms arise.
Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias (High Bone Mass)
- Autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth typeAutosomal dominant
A high bone mass condition caused by LRP5 variants, usually with few symptoms apart from a prominent jaw and bony growths in the mouth.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Vitreoretinopathy
- Vitreoretinal Degeneration
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How LRP5 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.2 kb of the gene's 136.7 kb; 4,848 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads LRP5
67
positions in LRP5 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
30 of them (45%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Segmental duplications (30 sites)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
A whole genome covers all 136.7 kb of LRP5, introns included, not only the 5.2 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AMER1APC membrane recruitment protein 1Shares 1 condition
- ANO5anoctamin 5Shares 1 condition
- ATP6V0A2ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2Shares 1 condition
- BEST1bestrophin 1Shares 1 condition
- BMP1bone morphogenetic protein 1Shares 1 condition
- CA2carbonic anhydrase 2Shares 1 condition
- CAPN5calpain 5Shares 1 condition
- CLCN7Cl-/H+ antiporter 7Shares 1 condition
- COL11A1collagen type XI alpha 1 chainShares 1 condition
- COL18A1collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chainShares 1 condition
- COL1A1collagen type I alpha 1 chainShares 1 condition
- COL1A2collagen type I alpha 2 chainShares 1 condition
Traits linked to LRP5
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions LRP5 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Blindness
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Pseudoglioma
- Retinal detachment
- Vitreoretinopathy
- Blindness present at birth
- Retinopathy of prematurity
- Wide-set eyes
Show 42 more traits
- Abnormal optic disc morphology
- Abnormal vitreous humor morphology
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Angle closure glaucoma
- Corneal opacity
- Ectopic fovea
- Exudative vitreoretinopathy
- Eye floaters
- Falciform retinal fold
- Inward turning cross eyed
- Leukocoria
- Marked vision impairment
- Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system
- Serous retinal detachment
- Subretinal fluid
- Tractional retinal detachment
- Abnormal macular morphology
- Chorioretinal atrophy
- Close sighted
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Congenital nystagmus
- Cross-eyed
- Epiretinal membrane
- Glaucoma
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Lazy eye
- Macular edema
- Optic atrophy
- Retinal calcification
- Retinal exudate
- Retinal hole
- Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
- Visual acuity light perception with projection
- Visual impairment
- Blue outer white part of eyeball
- Moderate visual impairment
- Absent anterior chamber of the eye
- Horizontal pendular nystagmus
- Iris degeneration
- Phthisis bulbi
- Posterior vitreous detachment
- Subcapsular cataract
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Flattened vertebrae
- Increased susceptibility to fractures
- Low solidness and mass of the bones
- Abnormal collarbone
- Abnormal cortical bone morphology
- Abnormality of the ribs
- Increased bone density in collarbone
- Increased bone density in skeletal bones
Show 25 more traits
- Increased bone mineral density
- Osteoporosis
- Abnormal vertebral body morphology
- Crumpled long bones
- Decreased muscle tone in infant
- Double-Jointed
- Osteopenia
- Recurrent fractures
- Sclerotic vertebral body
- Slender long bone
- Thickened cortex of long bones
- Back pain
- Biconcave vertebral bodies
- Compression fracture of a vertebral body
- Hunched back
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Low muscle tone
- Scoliosis
- Severe platyspondyly
- Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone
- Abnormality of the vertebral column
- Barrel-shaped chest
- Bone overgrowth
- Harder, denser, fracture-prone bones
- Spontaneous fracture
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abdominal bloating
- Enlarged liver
- Polycystic liver disease
- Feeling full quickly when eating
- Liver cysts
- Abdominal pain
- Abnormality of the pancreas
- Acid reflux
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). LRP5 gene: LDL receptor related protein 5. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrp5
Dante Labs. LRP5 gene: LDL receptor related protein 5 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrp5
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