Gene
ERCC6
ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor
- HGNC 3438↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000225830↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2074↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q11.23
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 49,454,470–49,539,121 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 21 exons across 84.7 kb
- Protein
- 1,493 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- CSB, RAD26, ARMD5
- Previous symbols
- CKN2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000355832.10NM_000124.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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DNA Repair Disease
- Autosomal recessive
A disease that has its basis in the disruption of DNA repair.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How ERCC6 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 9 kb of the gene's 84.7 kb; 4,482 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads ERCC6
226
positions in ERCC6 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
7 of them (3.1%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Segmental duplications (7 sites)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
A whole genome covers all 84.7 kb of ERCC6, introns included, not only the 9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- APTXaprataxinShares 1 condition
- BRCA1BRCA1 DNA repair associatedShares 1 condition
- BRCA2BRCA2 DNA repair associatedShares 1 condition
- BRIP1BRCA1 interacting DNA helicase 1Shares 1 condition
- COA7cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 7Shares 1 condition
- DCLRE1CDNA cross-link repair 1CShares 1 condition
- DDB2damage specific DNA binding protein 2Shares 1 condition
- ERCC1ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunitShares 1 condition
- ERCC2ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunitShares 1 condition
- ERCC3ERCC excision repair 3, TFIIH core complex helicase subunitShares 1 condition
- ERCC4ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunitShares 1 condition
- ERCC5ERCC excision repair 5, endonucleaseShares 1 condition
Traits linked to ERCC6
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions ERCC6 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Babinski sign
- Decreased reflex response
- Gliosis
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
- Leukodystrophy
- Mental deterioration
- Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
Show 48 more traits
- Peripheral nerve disease
- Abnormal myelination
- Absent brainstem auditory responses
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Astrocytosis
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Neurodevelopmental delay
- Patchy demyelination of subcortical white matter
- Severe global developmental delay
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormality of peripheral nerve conduction
- Absent reflexes
- Ataxia
- Axonal degeneration
- Balance impairment
- Brain degeneration
- Cerebral white matter atrophy
- CNS demyelination
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy
- Diffuse cerebral atrophy
- Diminished deep tendon reflex
- Epilepsy
- Generalized brain degeneration
- Grand mal seizures
- Increased reflexes
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Intention tremor
- Ongoing loss of nerve cells
- Peripheral axonal neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Tremor
- Unsteady walk
- Ventriculomegaly
- Worsening neurological symptoms
- Cognitive impairment
- Difficulty sleeping
- Abnormal auditory evoked potentials
- Abnormal peripheral myelination
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Choreoathetosis
- Decreased nerve conduction velocity
- Delayed myelination
- IQ less than 20
- Normal pressure hydrocephalus
- Peripheral dysmyelination
- Small cerebellum
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormally small head
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Triangular face
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormal of nasal shape
- Drooping lower lip
- Little lower jaw
- Prominent metopic ridge
Show 29 more traits
- Wide nasal bridge
- Abnormal dentition
- Big lower jaw
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Dental cavities
- Long face
- Prominent nose
- Short neck
- Decreased width of baby teeth
- Delayed eruption of baby teeth
- Failure of development of all teeth
- Narrow nose
- Pink eye
- Progressively abnormally small cranium
- Short chin
- Thin dental enamel
- Wide gaps between baby teeth
- Dry eye syndrome
- Bad bite
- Decreased amount of facial fat
- Decreased size of teeth
- Decreased volume of lip
- Everted eyelid
- Eyelid folded in
- Increased thickness of skull cap
- Long philtrum
- Narrow opening between the eyelids
- Slender nose
- Sloping forehead
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Deeply set eye
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Pigmentary retinopathy
- Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth
- Constricted pupils
- Cross-eyed
- Decreased tear secretion
Show 19 more traits
- Optic atrophy
- Visual impairment
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Absence of eyeballs
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Farsightedness
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Uveitis
- Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
- Bulging of eye lens
- Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
- Corneal ulceration
- Optic disc pallor
- Retina degeneration
- Retinal atrophy
- Abnormality of visual evoked potentials
- Corneal inflammation
- Opacification of the corneal stroma
- Underdeveloped iris
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Low muscle tone in trunk
- Abnormal deposits of calcium in the brain
- Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
- Basal ganglia calcification
- Cerebellar dentate nucleus calcification
- Joint stiffness
- Low muscle tone
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
Show 19 more traits
- Subcortical white matter calcifications
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Functional motor deficit
- Hunched back
- Muscle degeneration
- Scissor gait
- Scoliosis
- Lower limb spasticity
- Scarring
- Cerebellar calcifications
- Hypoplastic iliac wing
- Hypoplastic pelvis
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Limitation of joint mobility
- Muscle weakness
- Osteoporosis
- Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
- Square pelvis bone
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Spider veins
- High blood pressure
- Premature coronary artery disease
- Vascular calcification
- Increased blood pressure
- Bulge in wall of root of large artery that carries blood away from heart
- Disease of the heart muscle
- Increased spleen size
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). ERCC6 gene: ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/ercc6
Dante Labs. ERCC6 gene: ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/ercc6
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