Gene
DKC1
dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1
- HGNC 2890↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000130826↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1736↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xq28
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 154,762,864–154,777,689 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 15 exons across 14.8 kb
- Protein
- 514 amino acids
- Also known as
- XAP101, dyskerin, NAP57, NOLA4, Cbf5
- Previous symbols
- DKC
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000369550.10NM_001363.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Dyskeratosis Congenita
Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare ectodermal dysplasia that often presents with the classic triad of nail dysplasia, skin pigmentary changes, and oral leukoplakia associated with a high risk of bone marrow failure (BMF) and cancer.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How DKC1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.5 kb of the gene's 14.8 kb; 1,545 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads DKC1
23
positions in DKC1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 14.8 kb of DKC1, introns included, not only the 2.5 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACDACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factorShares 1 condition
- CTC1CST telomere replication complex component 1Shares 1 condition
- DCLRE1BDNA cross-link repair 1BShares 1 condition
- NHP2NHP2 ribonucleoproteinShares 1 condition
- NOP10NOP10 ribonucleoproteinShares 1 condition
- NPM1nucleophosmin 1Shares 1 condition
- PARNpoly(A)-specific ribonucleaseShares 1 condition
- RTEL1regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1Shares 1 condition
- TERCtelomerase RNA componentShares 1 condition
- TERTtelomerase reverse transcriptaseShares 1 condition
- TINF2TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2Shares 1 condition
- WRAP53WD repeat containing antisense to TP53Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to DKC1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions DKC1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the integument
- Poor nail formation
- Reticulated skin pigmentation
- Abnormal blistering of the skin
- Abnormal fingernails
- Flat, discolored area of skin
- Hyperpigmented skin patches
- Skin degeneration
- Absent/small skin
Show 20 more traits
- Absent/small toenails
- Excessive sweating
- Excessive wrinkled skin
- Generalized hyperpigmentation
- Generalized hypopigmentation of hair
- Open skin sore
- Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
- Patchy loss of skin color
- Premature graying of hair
- Sparse hair
- Hair loss
- Hyperkeratosis
- Skin vesicle
- White hair
- Grooved nails
- Longitudinal splitting of nail
- Nail pterygium
- Patchy darkened skin
- Pterygium
- Squamous cell carcinoma
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia
- Narrowing of the urethra
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Abnormality of the testis
- Displacement of the urethral meatus
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
- Decreased testicular size
- Horseshoe kidney
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). DKC1 gene: dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/dkc1
Dante Labs. DKC1 gene: dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/dkc1
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