Gene
RPL10
ribosomal protein L10
- HGNC 10298↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000147403↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 6134↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xq28
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 154,398,377–154,402,332 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 7 exons across 4 kb
- Protein
- 214 amino acids
- Also known as
- NOV, QM, DXS648E, DXS648, FLJ23544, L10, uL16
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000369817.7NM_006013.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Intellectual Disability
One of 233 genes linked to it
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How RPL10 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.2 kb of the gene's 4 kb; 645 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads RPL10
1
position in RPL10 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
1 of them (100%) falls in a region short reads find hard.
- Low mappability (1 site)Regions where 100 bp or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely.
A whole genome covers all 4 kb of RPL10, introns included, not only the 2.2 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACSL4acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4Shares 1 condition
- ADKadenosine kinaseShares 1 condition
- ADNPactivity dependent neuroprotector homeoboxShares 1 condition
- AFF2ALF transcription elongation factor 2Shares 1 condition
- AHDC1AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1Shares 1 condition
- ALKBH8alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ANK3ankyrin 3Shares 1 condition
- ANKRD11ankyrin repeat domain 11Shares 1 condition
- AP1S2adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2Shares 1 condition
- AP2M1adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARID1AAT-rich interaction domain 1AShares 1 condition
Traits linked to RPL10
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions RPL10 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Intellectual disability
- Small cerebellum
- Delayed speech and language development
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Absent speech development
Show 12 more traits
- Ataxia
- Autism
- Delayed ability to walk
- Self-injurious behavior
- Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
- Generalized tonic seizure
- Grand mal seizures
- Inability to walk
- Increased theta frequency activity in EEG
- Periventricular white matter hyperintensities
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Tremor
Abnormality of limbs
- Ankle flexion contracture
- Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger
- Finger syndactyly
- Inability to straighten knee
- Single transverse palmar crease
- Tapered finger
- Webbed skin of 2nd-3rd toes
- Broad foot
Show 4 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). RPL10 gene: ribosomal protein L10. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/rpl10
Dante Labs. RPL10 gene: ribosomal protein L10 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/rpl10
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