Gene
EMD
emerin
- HGNC 3331↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000102119↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2010↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xq28
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 154,379,295–154,381,523 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 6 exons across 2.2 kb
- Protein
- 254 amino acids
- Also known as
- STA, LEMD5
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000369842.9NM_000117.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Enlargement and weakening of the left ventricle not explained by coronary artery or valve disease; inherited forms involve TTN, LMNA, RBM20, FLNC, BAG3, DSP, MYH7, TNNT2, DES, PLN and many other genes, and include Barth syndrome and the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophies.
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing a genetic cause supports earlier heart monitoring and family screening, and for genes with a high arrhythmia risk such as LMNA, FLNC and RBM20 it informs decisions about rhythm monitoring and implantable defibrillators.
How EMD is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.3 kb of the gene's 2.2 kb; 765 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads EMD
79
positions in EMD where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 2.2 kb of EMD, introns included, not only the 1.3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCC9ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9Shares 1 condition
- ACTC1actin alpha cardiac muscle 1Shares 1 condition
- BAG3BAG cochaperone 3Shares 1 condition
- BAG5BAG cochaperone 5Shares 1 condition
- DESdesminShares 1 condition
- DMDdystrophinShares 1 condition
- DOLKdolichol kinaseShares 1 condition
- FHL1four and a half LIM domains 1Shares 1 condition
- FKTNfukutinShares 1 condition
- FLIIFLII actin remodeling proteinShares 1 condition
- FLNCfilamin CShares 1 condition
- JPH2junctophilin 2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to EMD
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions EMD can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Absent P wave
- Atrial flutter
- Atrial standstill
- Complete heart block
- Extra heart beat
- First degree atrioventricular block
- Interstitial cardiac fibrosis
- Left anterior fascicular block
Show 28 more traits
- Left atrial enlargement
- Left bundle branch block
- Left ventricular apical dyskinesis
- Left ventricular dilatation
- Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy
- Moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
- Palpitations
- Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
- Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
- Permanent atrial fibrillation
- Premature atrial contractions
- Quivering upper heart chambers resulting in irregular heartbeat
- Right atrial enlargement
- Right ventricular dilatation
- Severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
- Sick sinus syndrome
- Sinus bradycardia
- Stretched and thinned heart muscle
- Sudden cardiac death
- Supraventricular tachycardia
- T-wave inversion
- Ventricular escape rhythm
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Ventricular tachycardia
- Enlarged and thickened heart muscle
- Interruption of electrical communication between upper and lower chambers of heart
- Supraventricular arrhythmia
- Atrial arrhythmia
Abnormality of limbs
- Elbow flexion contracture
- Inability to straighten knee
- Shortening of the achilles tendon
- Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
- Proximal lower limb muscle weakness
- Proximal upper limb amyotrophy
- Proximal upper limb muscle weakness
- Wasting of thigh muscle
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). EMD gene: emerin. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/emd
Dante Labs. EMD gene: emerin [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/emd
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