Gene
ATP7B
ATPase copper transporting beta
- HGNC 870↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000123191↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 540↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 13q14.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 13: 51,932,669–52,011,450 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 21 exons across 78.8 kb
- Protein
- 1,465 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Previous symbols
- WND
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000242839.10NM_000053.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Disorder of Copper Metabolism
An inherited metabolic disease that is has its basis in the disruption of cellular copper ion homeostasis.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
Wilson Disease
- Autosomal recessive
A very rare inherited multisystemic disease presenting non-specific neurological, hepatic, psychiatric or osseo-muscular manifestations due to excessive copper deposition in the body.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
What knowing changes
Copper chelation therapy, zinc acetate, dietary copper restriction, liver transplantation for fulminant hepatic failure
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How ATP7B is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 6.6 kb of the gene's 78.8 kb; 4,398 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads ATP7B
730
positions in ATP7B where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 78.8 kb of ATP7B, introns included, not only the 6.6 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (396)
The ATP7B variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A32Sfs*9 | c.92dup | Exon 2 | 51,975,127 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A38Cfs*3 | c.111dup | Exon 2 | 51,975,108 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A98Cfs*65 | c.291dup | Exon 2 | 51,974,928 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A399Lfs*2 | c.1195_1205del | Exon 2 | 51,974,014 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A629Vfs*19 | c.1886del | Exon 6 | 51,961,896 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A803T | c.2407G>A | Exon 9 | 51,957,556 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A1003V | c.3008C>T | Exon 13 | 51,946,336 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A1063G | c.3188C>G | Exon 14 | 51,944,164 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A1074T | c.3220G>A | Exon 14 | 51,944,132 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| A1135Qfs*13 | c.3402del | Exon 15 | 51,942,395 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to ATP7B
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions ATP7B can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function
- Decreased muscle movement
- Decreased nerve conduction velocity
- Face of the giant panda sign
- Hand tremor
- Limb dystonia
- Parkinsonism with favorable response to dopaminergic medication
- Tremor
Show 22 more traits
- Aggressive behavior
- Amplification of sexual behavior
- Clumsiness
- Depression
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Intellectual disability
- Abnormal gait
- Chorea
- Difficulty staying or falling asleep
- Dystonia
- Numbness
- Personality changes
- Anxiety
- Epilepsy
- Focal T2 hyperintense brainstem lesion
- Hallucinations
- Peripheral nerve disease
- Psychosis
- Coma
- Dementia
- Incoordination
- Mixed demyelinating and axonal polyneuropathy
Laboratory abnormality
- Decreased serum ceruloplasmin
- Elevated circulating copper concentration
- Fatty infiltration of liver
- Fluid retention
- High blood bilirubin levels
- High nonceruloplasmin-bound serum copper
- Increased urinary copper concentration
- Low albumin
Show 10 more traits
- Low blood uric acid levels
- Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
- High liver enzymes
- Joint swelling
- Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings
- Elevated urine calcium levels
- Glucose in urine
- High urine phosphate levels
- High urine protein levels
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Rigidity
- Arthritis
- Back pain
- Bone pain
- Spontaneous fracture
- Osteoporosis
- Calcium deposits in joints
- Degenerative joint disease
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). ATP7B gene: ATPase copper transporting beta. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp7b
Dante Labs. ATP7B gene: ATPase copper transporting beta [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp7b
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