Gene
SATB2
SATB homeobox 2
- HGNC 21637↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000119042↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 23314↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 2q33.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 2: 199,269,505–199,457,939 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 188.4 kb
- Protein
- 733 amino acids
- Also known as
- KIAA1034, FLJ21474
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000417098.6NM_001172509.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Intellectual Disability
One of 233 genes linked to it
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How SATB2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.6 kb of the gene's 188.4 kb; 2,202 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SATB2
120
positions in SATB2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 188.4 kb of SATB2, introns included, not only the 5.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACSL4acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4Shares 1 condition
- ADKadenosine kinaseShares 1 condition
- ADNPactivity dependent neuroprotector homeoboxShares 1 condition
- AFF2ALF transcription elongation factor 2Shares 1 condition
- AHDC1AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1Shares 1 condition
- ALKBH8alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ANK3ankyrin 3Shares 1 condition
- ANKRD11ankyrin repeat domain 11Shares 1 condition
- AP1S2adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2Shares 1 condition
- AP2M1adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARID1AAT-rich interaction domain 1AShares 1 condition
Traits linked to SATB2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SATB2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad forehead
- Broad nasal tip
- Cleft palate
- Decreased facial muscle tone
- Dental crowding
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Gum enlargement
- Little lower jaw
Show 42 more traits
- Long eyelashes
- Long philtrum
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Pierre-Robin sequence
- Abnormal dentition
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormally small head
- Decreased volume of lip
- Drooling
- Facial asymmetry
- High forehead
- High palate
- Prominent forehead
- Prominent nasal bridge
- Smooth philtrum
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Abnormality of the red part of the upper lip
- Absence of adult teeth
- Bad bite
- Beaked nose
- Bifid uvula
- Big calvaria
- Broad head shape
- Dacryocystitis
- Decreased size of tooth
- Failure of development of more than six teeth
- Flat back of skull
- Frontal bossing
- Long face
- Narrow face
- Narrow mouth
- Relatively large head
- Short neck
- Short nose
- Short philtrum
- Wide nose
- Bulbous nose
- Cone shaped tooth
- Long nose
- Midface retrusion
- Narrow nose
- Zygomatic flattening
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed speech and language development
- Difficulty sleeping
- Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
- Frequent temper tantrums
- Global developmental delay
- Grand mal seizures
- Happy demeanor
- Restlessness
Show 26 more traits
- Absent speech development
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Aggressive behavior
- Attention deficit
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Behavioral abnormality
- Brain imaging abnormality
- Delayed myelination
- IQ between 34 and 49
- Severe global developmental delay
- Anxiety
- Autism
- Can't control feelings
- Conspicuously happy disposition
- Epilepsy
- Incomprehensible speech
- Increased appetite
- Morphological central nervous system abnormality
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Poor speech
- Self-mutilation
- Typical absence seizure
- Wide based walk
- More active than typical
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SATB2 gene: SATB homeobox 2. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/satb2
Dante Labs. SATB2 gene: SATB homeobox 2 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/satb2
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