Gene
POMT1
protein O-mannosyltransferase 1
- HGNC 9202↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000130714↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 10585↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9q34.13
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 131,502,918–131,523,799 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 20 exons across 20.9 kb
- Protein
- 725 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- LGMD2K
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000402686.8NM_001077365.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Congenital Muscular Dystrophies
- Congenital muscular dystrophy
A group of muscular dystrophies with onset at birth or in infancy, including dystroglycanopathies (such as FKRP, FKTN and POMT1/2-related forms).
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Alpha-DystroglycanopathiesAutosomal recessive
Muscle diseases caused by faulty sugar attachment (O-mannosylation) to alpha-dystroglycan, ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy with brain and eye involvement to milder limb-girdle weakness; also covered in more detail in the Congenital Muscular Dystrophies report.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 7 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 7 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How POMT1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.1 kb of the gene's 20.9 kb; 2,178 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads POMT1
178
positions in POMT1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 20.9 kb of POMT1, introns included, not only the 3.1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- CRPPACDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase AShares 3 conditions
- DAG1dystroglycan 1Shares 3 conditions
- FKRPfukutin related proteinShares 3 conditions
- FKTNfukutinShares 3 conditions
- GMPPBGDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase BShares 3 conditions
- POMT2protein O-mannosyltransferase 2Shares 3 conditions
- DPM2dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 2, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
- DPM3dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
- POMGNT1protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)Shares 2 conditions
- POMGNT2protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-)Shares 2 conditions
- A4GALTalpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)Shares 1 condition
- ALG1ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
Traits linked to POMT1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions POMT1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent speech development
- Agyria
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- Delayed ability to walk
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Inability to walk
- Intellectual disability
Show 63 more traits
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Small brainstem
- Small cerebellum
- Type II lissencephaly
- Abnormal cerebellar vermis morphology
- Abnormal cortical gyration
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Absent reflexes
- Cognitive impairment
- Decreased reflex response
- EEG abnormality
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Fewer or absent grooves in brain
- More grooves in brain
- Specific learning disability
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Ventriculomegaly
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Abnormal shape of brain
- Abnormal shape of brainstem
- Abnormality of movement
- Abnormality of the cerebellum
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Delayed speech and language development
- Diffuse white matter abnormalities
- Dilated fourth ventricle
- Focal cortical dysplasia
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Kinked brainstem
- Motor delay
- Poor gross motor coordination
- Toe walking
- Waddling gait
- Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology
- Abnormal pons morphology
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Cerebellar cyst
- Clonus
- Decreased thalamic volume
- Diminished deep tendon reflex
- Fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres
- Holoprosencephaly
- Hypoplasia of the pons
- Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition
- Increased reflexes
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Loss of ability to walk
- Meningocele
- Olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia
- Paralysis or weakness of one side of body
- Poor speech
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Cerebellar dysplasia
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- IQ less than 20
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Difficulty walking up stairs
- Hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan
- Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset
- Muscular dystrophy
- Absent/small skeletal muscles
- Decreased muscle tone in infant
- EMG abnormality
- Low muscle tone
Show 34 more traits
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle tissue disease
- Muscle weakness
- Reduced muscle fiber alpha dystroglycan
- Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Excessive inward curvature of lower spine
- Fatigable weakness of skeletal muscles
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Frequent falls
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Gowers sign
- Increased skeletal muscle cells
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Joint stiffness
- Multiple joint contractures
- Muscle spasm
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
- Wasting of muscles near the body
- Abnormality of connective tissue
- Axial muscle weakness
- Diffuse skeletal muscle wasting
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Limited neck movement
- Neuropathic spinal arthropathy
- Reduced spine movement
- Scoliosis
- Tired easily
- Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
- Congenital contracture
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Severely decreased muscle tone
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Corneal opacity
- Retinal dysplasia
- Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
- Chorioretinal dysplasia
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
- Glaucoma
Show 19 more traits
- Optic atrophy
- Optic nerve issue
- Retinal detachment
- Visual impairment
- Absence of eyeballs
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the iris
- Cat eye
- Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth
- Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
- Enlarged cornea
- Notched pupil
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
- Pigmentary retinopathy
- Blindness
- Enlarged eyeball
- Peters anomaly
- Retinal atrophy
Abnormality of limbs
- Limb-girdle muscle weakness
- Increased size of calf muscles
- Metatarsus valgus
- Calf muscle pseudohypertrophy
- Increased thigh size
- Shortening of the achilles tendon
- Wasting of limb-girdle muscle
- Hip dislocation
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). POMT1 gene: protein O-mannosyltransferase 1. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/pomt1
Dante Labs. POMT1 gene: protein O-mannosyltransferase 1 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/pomt1
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