Gene
CRPPA
CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A
- HGNC 37276↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000214960↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 729920↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 7p21.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 7: 16,087,525–16,421,538 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 10 exons across 334 kb
- Protein
- 451 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- hCG_1745121, IspD, Nip
- Previous symbols
- ISPD
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000407010.7NM_001101426.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
Read CRPPA, and the rest of your genome, with one test.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks
Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Congenital Muscular Dystrophies
- Congenital muscular dystrophy
A group of muscular dystrophies with onset at birth or in infancy, including dystroglycanopathies (such as FKRP, FKTN and POMT1/2-related forms).
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Alpha-DystroglycanopathiesAutosomal recessive
Muscle diseases caused by faulty sugar attachment (O-mannosylation) to alpha-dystroglycan, ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy with brain and eye involvement to milder limb-girdle weakness; also covered in more detail in the Congenital Muscular Dystrophies report.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How CRPPA is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.7 kb of the gene's 334 kb; 1,356 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads CRPPA
40
positions in CRPPA where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 334 kb of CRPPA, introns included, not only the 5.7 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- DAG1dystroglycan 1Shares 3 conditions
- FKRPfukutin related proteinShares 3 conditions
- FKTNfukutinShares 3 conditions
- GMPPBGDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase BShares 3 conditions
- POMT1protein O-mannosyltransferase 1Shares 3 conditions
- POMT2protein O-mannosyltransferase 2Shares 3 conditions
- DPM2dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 2, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
- DPM3dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
- POMGNT1protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)Shares 2 conditions
- POMGNT2protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-)Shares 2 conditions
- A4GALTalpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)Shares 1 condition
- ALG1ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
Traits linked to CRPPA
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CRPPA can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Type II lissencephaly
- Abnormal cerebellar vermis morphology
- Abnormal cortical gyration
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Absent reflexes
Show 33 more traits
- Cognitive impairment
- Decreased reflex response
- EEG abnormality
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Fewer or absent grooves in brain
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
- More grooves in brain
- Small cerebellum
- Specific learning disability
- Ventriculomegaly
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Abnormality of movement
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Epilepsy
- Loss of ability to walk
- Motor delay
- Small brainstem
- Subcortical heterotopia
- Toe walking
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Cerebellar cyst
- Holoprosencephaly
- Meningocele
- Paralysis or weakness of one side of body
- Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum
- Abnormality of mental function
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Agyria
- IQ less than 20
Abnormality of the eye
- Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
- Chorioretinal dysplasia
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
- Glaucoma
- Optic atrophy
- Optic nerve issue
- Retinal detachment
Show 13 more traits
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Absent/small skeletal muscles
- EMG abnormality
- Hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan
- Low muscle tone
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle tissue disease
- Muscle weakness
- Muscular dystrophy
Show 11 more traits
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Frequent falls
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset
- Muscle spasm
- Reduced muscle fiber alpha dystroglycan
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
- Wasting of muscles near the body
- Kyphoscoliosis
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormally large tongue
- Big calvaria
- Dandy-Walker malformation
- Facial diplegia
- Abnormally small head
- Bifid uvula
- Cleft palate
- Submucous cleft hard palate
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CRPPA gene: CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/crppa
Dante Labs. CRPPA gene: CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/crppa
One test. A lifetime of answers.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks