Gene
FKTN
fukutin
- HGNC 3622↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000106692↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2218↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9q31.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 105,558,131–105,641,118 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 83 kb
- Protein
- 461 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- LGMD2M
- Previous symbols
- FCMD
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000357998.10NM_001079802.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Congenital Muscular Dystrophies
- Congenital muscular dystrophy
A group of muscular dystrophies with onset at birth or in infancy, including dystroglycanopathies (such as FKRP, FKTN and POMT1/2-related forms).
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Enlargement and weakening of the left ventricle not explained by coronary artery or valve disease; inherited forms involve TTN, LMNA, RBM20, FLNC, BAG3, DSP, MYH7, TNNT2, DES, PLN and many other genes, and include Barth syndrome and the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophies.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing a genetic cause supports earlier heart monitoring and family screening, and for genes with a high arrhythmia risk such as LMNA, FLNC and RBM20 it informs decisions about rhythm monitoring and implantable defibrillators.
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Alpha-DystroglycanopathiesAutosomal recessive
Muscle diseases caused by faulty sugar attachment (O-mannosylation) to alpha-dystroglycan, ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy with brain and eye involvement to milder limb-girdle weakness; also covered in more detail in the Congenital Muscular Dystrophies report.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy is defined as a collection of numerous subtypes with differing inheritance patterns (with diagnostic sufficiency being varied too). Carriers of variants related to the condition should seek guidance from a muscular-skeletal specialist for a definitive diagnosis.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How FKTN is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 7.5 kb of the gene's 83 kb; 1,386 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FKTN
161
positions in FKTN where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 83 kb of FKTN, introns included, not only the 7.5 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- DAG1dystroglycan 1Shares 4 conditions
- FKRPfukutin related proteinShares 4 conditions
- GMPPBGDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase BShares 4 conditions
- CRPPACDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase AShares 3 conditions
- POMGNT1protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)Shares 3 conditions
- POMT1protein O-mannosyltransferase 1Shares 3 conditions
- POMT2protein O-mannosyltransferase 2Shares 3 conditions
- COL6A1collagen type VI alpha 1 chainShares 2 conditions
- COL6A2collagen type VI alpha 2 chainShares 2 conditions
- COL6A3collagen type VI alpha 3 chainShares 2 conditions
- DOLKdolichol kinaseShares 2 conditions
- DPM2dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 2, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
Traits linked to FKTN
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FKTN can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Absent speech development
- Agyria
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Motor delay
- Small brainstem
- Small cerebellum
Show 38 more traits
- Type II lissencephaly
- Abnormal cerebellar vermis morphology
- Abnormal cortical gyration
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Absent reflexes
- Cognitive impairment
- Decreased reflex response
- Delayed speech and language development
- EEG abnormality
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Fewer or absent grooves in brain
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, severe
- More grooves in brain
- Specific learning disability
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Ventriculomegaly
- Abnormality of movement
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Kinked brainstem
- Toe walking
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- Cerebellar cyst
- Exaggerated startle response
- Holoprosencephaly
- Meningocele
- Paralysis or weakness of one side of body
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Cerebellar dysplasia
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract
- IQ less than 20
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan
- Low muscle tone
- Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset
- Muscular dystrophy
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Absent/small skeletal muscles
- EMG abnormality
Show 24 more traits
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle tissue disease
- Muscle weakness
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Frequent falls
- Funnel chest
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Gowers sign
- Muscle spasm
- Progressive muscle weakness
- Reduced muscle fiber alpha dystroglycan
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
- Wasting of muscles near the body
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Loss of fat tissue in localized area
- Congenital contracture
- Increased skeletal muscle cells
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Prominent swayback
- Reduced spine movement
- Scoliosis
- Severely decreased muscle tone
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Corneal opacity
- Retinal dysplasia
- Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
- Chorioretinal dysplasia
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
- Glaucoma
Show 17 more traits
- Optic atrophy
- Optic nerve issue
- Retinal detachment
- Visual impairment
- Absence of eyeballs
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Cat eye
- Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
- Abnormality of eye movement
- Blindness
- Enlarged cornea
- Enlarged eyeball
- Farsightedness
- Notched pupil
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
- Peters anomaly
- Retinal atrophy
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume
- Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
- Stretched and thinned heart muscle
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Abnormal heart rate
- Cardiac failure
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- Myocardial fibrosis
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FKTN gene: fukutin. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fktn
Dante Labs. FKTN gene: fukutin [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fktn
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