Gene
FKRP
fukutin related protein
- HGNC 17997↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000181027↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 79147↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 19q13.32
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 19: 46,746,057–46,758,575 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 4 exons across 12.5 kb
- Protein
- 495 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- LGMD2I, MDC1C, FKTR
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000318584.10NM_024301.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
Read FKRP, and the rest of your genome, with one test.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks
Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Congenital Muscular Dystrophies
- Congenital muscular dystrophy
A group of muscular dystrophies with onset at birth or in infancy, including dystroglycanopathies (such as FKRP, FKTN and POMT1/2-related forms).
- 7 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Alpha-DystroglycanopathiesAutosomal recessive
Muscle diseases caused by faulty sugar attachment (O-mannosylation) to alpha-dystroglycan, ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy with brain and eye involvement to milder limb-girdle weakness; also covered in more detail in the Congenital Muscular Dystrophies report.
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 8 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy is defined as a collection of numerous subtypes with differing inheritance patterns (with diagnostic sufficiency being varied too). Carriers of variants related to the condition should seek guidance from a muscular-skeletal specialist for a definitive diagnosis.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How FKRP is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.4 kb of the gene's 12.5 kb; 1,488 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FKRP
194
positions in FKRP where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 12.5 kb of FKRP, introns included, not only the 3.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- DAG1dystroglycan 1Shares 4 conditions
- FKTNfukutinShares 4 conditions
- GMPPBGDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase BShares 4 conditions
- CRPPACDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase AShares 3 conditions
- POMGNT1protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)Shares 3 conditions
- POMT1protein O-mannosyltransferase 1Shares 3 conditions
- POMT2protein O-mannosyltransferase 2Shares 3 conditions
- COL6A1collagen type VI alpha 1 chainShares 2 conditions
- COL6A2collagen type VI alpha 2 chainShares 2 conditions
- COL6A3collagen type VI alpha 3 chainShares 2 conditions
- DPM2dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 2, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
- DPM3dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3, regulatoryShares 2 conditions
Traits linked to FKRP
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FKRP can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Absent speech development
- Agenesis of cerebellar vermis
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Agyria
- Cerebellar cyst
- Epilepsy
- Fewer or absent grooves in brain
Show 60 more traits
- Global developmental delay
- Hypoplasia of the pons
- Simplified gyral pattern
- Small brainstem
- Small cerebellum
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Type II lissencephaly
- Ventriculomegaly
- Abnormal cerebellar vermis morphology
- Abnormal cortical gyration
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Absent reflexes
- Cognitive impairment
- Decreased reflex response
- EEG abnormality
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Intellectual disability
- More grooves in brain
- Specific learning disability
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Abnormal shape of brain
- Abnormal shape of brainstem
- Abnormality of movement
- Abnormality of the cerebellum
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Diffuse white matter abnormalities
- Dilated fourth ventricle
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Kinked brainstem
- Motor delay
- Poor gross motor coordination
- Toe walking
- Waddling gait
- Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology
- Abnormal pons morphology
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- Clonus
- Decreased thalamic volume
- Diminished deep tendon reflex
- Fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres
- Holoprosencephaly
- Increased reflexes
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Loss of ability to walk
- Meningocele
- Olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia
- Paralysis or weakness of one side of body
- Poor speech
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Cerebellar dysplasia
- Delayed motor skills
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- IQ less than 20
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset
- Poor head control
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Wasting of muscles near the body
- Absent/small skeletal muscles
- Decreased muscle tone in infant
- EMG abnormality
Show 32 more traits
- Hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan
- Low muscle tone
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle tissue disease
- Muscle weakness
- Muscular dystrophy
- Reduced muscle fiber alpha dystroglycan
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Excessive inward curvature of lower spine
- Fatigable weakness of skeletal muscles
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Frequent falls
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Increased skeletal muscle cells
- Multiple joint contractures
- Muscle spasm
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
- Abnormality of connective tissue
- Axial muscle weakness
- Difficulty running
- Difficulty walking up stairs
- Elbow contracture
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Limited neck movement
- Neuropathic spinal arthropathy
- Reduced muscle fiber merosin
- Scoliosis
- Congenital contracture
- Hunched back
- Prominent swayback
- Severely decreased muscle tone
- Vertebral fusion
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Corneal opacity
- Notched pupil
- Retinal dysplasia
- Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
- Chorioretinal dysplasia
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
Show 18 more traits
- Glaucoma
- Optic atrophy
- Optic nerve issue
- Retinal detachment
- Visual impairment
- Absence of eyeballs
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the iris
- Cat eye
- Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
- Enlarged cornea
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
- Pigmentary retinopathy
- Blindness
- Enlarged eyeball
- Peters anomaly
- Retinal atrophy
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FKRP gene: fukutin related protein. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fkrp
Dante Labs. FKRP gene: fukutin related protein [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fkrp
One test. A lifetime of answers.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks