Gene
JAK2
Janus kinase 2
- HGNC 6192↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000096968↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 3717↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9p24.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 4,985,272–5,129,948 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 25 exons across 144.7 kb
- Protein
- 1,132 amino acids
- Also known as
- JTK10
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000381652.4NM_004972.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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How JAK2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 7 kb of the gene's 144.7 kb; 3,399 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads JAK2
4
positions in JAK2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 144.7 kb of JAK2, introns included, not only the 7 kb of exons.
Traits linked to JAK2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions JAK2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Extramedullary hematopoiesis
- Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration
- Increased hematocrit
- Increased number of platelets in blood
- Myelofibrosis
- Abnormal shape of platelets
- Acute blood cancer
- Bleeding gums
Show 36 more traits
- Bleeding tendency
- Blood clot in artery
- Blood clot in vein
- Bloody nose
- Bone marrow disease
- Bruising susceptibility
- Increased megakaryocyte count
- Increased red blood cells
- Megakaryocyte nucleus hyperlobulation
- Myelodysplasia
- Platelet abnormalities
- Prolonged bleeding time
- Abnormal megakaryocyte morphology
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Blood clot in liver vein
- Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin
- Low platelet count
- Abnormal blood clot
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Blood clot in portal vein
- Blood spots
- Bone marrow hypercellularity
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- Ecchymosis
- Elevated white blood count
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Low blood cell count
- Petechiae
- Poikilocytosis
- Blood tumor
- Bleeding in brain
- Increased micromegakaryocyte count
- Increased red blood cell mass
- Myeloproliferative disorder
- Peripheral blood clot
- Thromboembolism
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). JAK2 gene: Janus kinase 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/jak2
Dante Labs. JAK2 gene: Janus kinase 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/jak2
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