Gene
MAP2K2
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
- HGNC 6842↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000126934↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5605↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 19p13.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 19: 4,090,321–4,124,122 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 33.8 kb
- Protein
- 400 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- MEK2, MKK2
- Previous symbols
- PRKMK2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000262948.10NM_030662.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Noonan Syndrome
- Noonan Syndrome and Noonan-Related Syndromes
A group of RAS pathway conditions, including Noonan, Costello, cardiofaciocutaneous and Legius syndromes, with variable heart defects, short stature and distinctive facial features.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing about it supports heart, growth and developmental assessment.
Broader groupings
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Autosomal dominant
One of 62 genes linked to it
A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 6 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, activity restriction, genetic counseling
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How MAP2K2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.7 kb of the gene's 33.8 kb; 1,203 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads MAP2K2
17
positions in MAP2K2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 33.8 kb of MAP2K2, introns included, not only the 1.7 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (2)
The MAP2K2 variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- BRAFB-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinaseShares 2 conditions
- ERFETS2 repressor factorShares 2 conditions
- HRASHRas proto-oncogene, GTPaseShares 2 conditions
- KRASKRas proto-oncogene, GTPaseShares 2 conditions
- LZTR1leucine zipper like post translational regulator 1Shares 2 conditions
- MAP2K1mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1Shares 2 conditions
- MAPK1mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Shares 2 conditions
- MRASmuscle RAS oncogene homologShares 2 conditions
- NRASNRAS proto-oncogene, GTPaseShares 2 conditions
- PPP1CBprotein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit betaShares 2 conditions
- PTPN11protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11Shares 2 conditions
- RAF1Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinaseShares 2 conditions
Traits linked to MAP2K2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions MAP2K2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad neck
- Bulbous nose
- Coarse facial features
- Eye folds
- Full lower lip
- Long face
- Long philtrum
- Narrow face
Show 40 more traits
- Prominent brow
- Short nose
- Sparse eyebrow
- Abnormal eyelashes
- Abnormality of the face
- Absent eyebrow
- Broad opening between the eyelids
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Flattened bony protrusion above eyes
- Full cheeks
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Sparse or absent eyebrows
- Webbed neck
- Absence of scalp hair
- Big calvaria
- Cheekbone underdevelopment
- Decreased width of the skull
- Deep philtrum
- Frontal bossing
- Full lips
- High forehead
- High palate
- Low hairline at back of neck
- Narrow forehead
- Palpebral thickening
- Prominent forehead
- Short neck
- Sparse eyelashes
- Sparse or absent eyelashes
- Long, narrow head
- Submucous cleft hard palate
- Abnormal dentition
- Absent eyelashes
- Bad bite
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Little lower jaw
- Open bite
- Open mouth
- Relatively large head
Abnormality of limbs
- Curvature of little finger
- Thickening of the outer layer of the skin of the palms and soles
- Thickening of palms and soles
- Abnormal morphology of ulna
- Deep palm line
- Outward turned elbows
- Knock knees
- Finger joint hyperextensibility
Show 1 more trait
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Feeding difficulties
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy
- Poor swallowing
- Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract
- Functional abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract
- Acid reflux
- Constipation
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). MAP2K2 gene: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/map2k2
Dante Labs. MAP2K2 gene: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/map2k2
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