Gene
BAP1
BRCA1 associated deubiquitinase 1
- HGNC 950↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000163930↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 8314↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 3p21.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 3: 52,401,008–52,410,008 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 17 exons across 9 kb
- Protein
- 729 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- hucep-6, KIAA0272, UCHL2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000460680.6NM_004656.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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BAP1 Tumour Predisposition Syndrome
- Autosomal dominant
BAP1 variants that increase the risk of uveal and cutaneous melanoma, mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma and other tumours.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Annual eye, skin and kidney checks are recommended, along with avoiding asbestos exposure; relatives can be offered testing.
Kidney Cancer
Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the kidney.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Urinary and Renal System Tumour
- Urinary System Neoplasm
A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the urinary system.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How BAP1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.6 kb of the gene's 9 kb; 2,190 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads BAP1
359
positions in BAP1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 9 kb of BAP1, introns included, not only the 3.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ELP4elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 4Shares 2 conditions
- FLCNfolliculinShares 2 conditions
- METMET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinaseShares 2 conditions
- PAX6paired box 6Shares 2 conditions
- SDHBsuccinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit BShares 2 conditions
- TP53tumor protein p53Shares 2 conditions
- TRIM28tripartite motif containing 28Shares 2 conditions
- VHLvon Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressorShares 2 conditions
- RETret proto-oncogeneShares 1 condition
- SDHAsuccinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit AShares 1 condition
- SDHAF2succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to BAP1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions BAP1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed speech and language development
- Global developmental delay
- Intracranial meningioma
- Abnormal brain FDG positron emission tomography
- Attention deficit
- Epilepsy
- Focal T2 hypointense thalamic lesion
- Headache
Show 26 more traits
- Motor delay
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Abnormal central motor function
- Abnormal central sensory function
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function
- Abnormality of the cerebellum
- Ataxia
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Cognitive impairment
- Cranial nerve paralysis
- Fourth cranial nerve palsy
- Memory impairment
- Noncancerous growth of membranes covering brain
- Rise in pressure inside skull
- Spinal meningioma
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Weakness of one side of body
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Brain stem compression
- Can't control feelings
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Spasms on one side of the face
- Transient global amnesia
- Intellectual disability
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Decreased circulating ACTH concentration
- Decreased circulating follicle stimulating hormone concentration
- Decreased circulating luteinizing hormone level
- Decreased serum estradiol
- Decreased serum testosterone level
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Increased circulating prolactin concentration
- Low blood cortisol level
Show 8 more traits
Abnormality of the integument
- Mole
- Abnormality of the hair
- Dry skin
- Freckling
- Cutaneous melanoma
- Excessive hair growth
- Hair loss
- Neurofibroma
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Abnormal pleura morphology
- Breathing difficulties
- Breathing difficulty
- Cough
- Abnormality of lung structure
- Functional respiratory abnormality
- Lung adenocarcinoma
- Abnormality on pulmonary function testing
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). BAP1 gene: BRCA1 associated deubiquitinase 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/bap1
Dante Labs. BAP1 gene: BRCA1 associated deubiquitinase 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/bap1
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