Gene
GLI3
GLI family zinc finger 3
- HGNC 4319↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000106571↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2737↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 7p14.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 7: 41,960,949–42,237,209 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 15 exons across 276.3 kb
- Protein
- 1,580 amino acids
- Also known as
- PAP-A, PAPA, PAPA1, PAPB, ACLS, PPDIV
- Previous symbols
- GCPS, PHS
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000395925.8NM_000168.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated report relevant to this gene
Non-Acquired Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency
Congenital hypopituitarism is characterized by multiple pituitary hormone deficiency, including somatotroph, thyrotroph, lactotroph, corticotroph or gonadotroph deficiencies, due to mutations of pituitary transcription factors involved in pituitary ontogenesis.
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How GLI3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 8.4 kb of the gene's 276.3 kb; 4,743 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads GLI3
122
positions in GLI3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 276.3 kb of GLI3, introns included, not only the 8.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- CDONcell adhesion associated, oncogene regulatedShares 1 condition
- CNOT1CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 1Shares 1 condition
- DISP1dispatched RND transporter family member 1Shares 1 condition
- GLI2GLI family zinc finger 2Shares 1 condition
- LHX3LIM homeobox 3Shares 1 condition
- LHX4LIM homeobox 4Shares 1 condition
- PLCH1phospholipase C eta 1Shares 1 condition
- PTCH1patched 1Shares 1 condition
- RBM28RNA binding motif protein 28Shares 1 condition
- SHHsonic hedgehog signaling moleculeShares 1 condition
- SIX3SIX homeobox 3Shares 1 condition
- SMOsmoothened, frizzled class receptorShares 1 condition
Traits linked to GLI3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions GLI3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of limbs
- Broad big toe
- Broad thumb
- Extra little finger
- Extra toe attached near the little toe
- Preaxial polydactyly
- Short fingers or toes
- Absent shankbone
- Club feet
Show 55 more traits
- Postaxial polydactyly
- Preaxial foot polydactyly
- Shortening of all outermost bones of the fingers
- Y-shaped long bone of hand
- Y-shaped metatarsals
- 3-4 finger cutaneous syndactyly
- Bilateral postaxial polydactyly
- Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm
- Broad bone of big toe
- Extra long bones of hand
- Extra middle finger
- Extra ring finger
- Extra thumb
- Finger syndactyly
- Finger-like thumb
- Fused toes
- Hip dislocation
- Inability to straighten knee
- Mesoaxial polydactyly
- Mesomelic leg shortening
- Shortened 4th long bone of hand
- Split hand
- Webbed fingers
- Webbed fingers or toes
- Webbed skin of toes
- Absent 2nd long bone of hand
- Absent 4th long bone of hand
- Absent big toe
- Ankle hypermobility
- Broad toe
- Camptodactyly of toe
- Disproportionately short middle portion of limb
- Front half of foot turns inward
- Fused ankle bones
- Fusion of innermost shinbone and calf bone
- Joint contracture of the hand
- Missing outer large bone of forearm
- Missing toes
- More than five fingers or toes on hands or feet
- Oligodactyly
- Overlapping toe
- Partial absence of foot
- Radial ray deficiency
- Rudimentary to absent tibiae
- Short shinbone
- Split foot
- Coxa valga
- Talipes
- Central polydactyly of feet
- Duplication of thumb phalanx
- Dysplastic distal thumb phalanges with a central hole
- Mesoaxial hand polydactyly
- Short outer part of limbs
- Webbed 1st-3rd toes
- Webbed 1st-5th toes
Abnormality of head or neck
- Big calvaria
- Accessory oral frenulum
- Bifid uvula
- Born with teeth
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Dandy-Walker malformation
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Flat nose
Show 25 more traits
- Frontal bossing
- High forehead
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Prominent back of the head
- Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections
- Short nose
- Sloping forehead
- Wide nasal bridge
- Abnormality of cranium
- Abnormally small tongue
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate
- Cleft upper lip
- Deformity of the skull
- Delayed cranial suture closure
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Facial grimacing
- Metopic synostosis
- Midline facial capillary hemangioma
- Small retruded chin
- Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
- Scaphocephaly
- Triangular head shape
- Long, narrow head
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed speech and language development
- Hypothalamic hamartoma
- Small cerebellum
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Abnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity
- Global developmental delay
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
Show 13 more traits
- Ventriculomegaly
- Abnormal corpus callosum morphology
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Epilepsy
- Focal emotional seizure with laughing
- Holoprosencephaly
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Paroxysmal bursts of laughter
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Arrhinencephaly
- Myelomeningocele
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormal skeletal development
- Advanced bone age
- Missing part of vertebrae
- Radial head subluxation
- Rib fusion
- Abnormal collarbone
- Abnormal formation of the hip
- Abnormal muscle fiber morphology
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). GLI3 gene: GLI family zinc finger 3. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/gli3
Dante Labs. GLI3 gene: GLI family zinc finger 3 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/gli3
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