Gene
KCNJ5
potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5
- HGNC 6266↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000120457↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 3762↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 11q24.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 11: 128,891,356–128,921,163 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 3 exons across 29.8 kb
- Protein
- 419 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- Kir3.4, CIR, KATP1, GIRK4, LQT13
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000529694.6NM_000890.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Monogenic Hypertension & Mineralocorticoid Disorders
- Familial HyperaldosteronismAutosomal dominant
A group of conditions, including glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (CYP11B1/CYP11B2) and forms caused by CLCN2, KCNJ5 or CACNA1H, in which the adrenal glands make too much aldosterone, causing high blood pressure.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing about it guides treatment (dexamethasone for glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism, aldosterone-blocking drugs more generally) and supports screening of relatives.
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How KCNJ5 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 6.1 kb of the gene's 29.8 kb; 1,260 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads KCNJ5
3
positions in KCNJ5 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 29.8 kb of KCNJ5, introns included, not only the 6.1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to KCNJ5
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions KCNJ5 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- High blood pressure
- Palpitations
- Fainting spell
- Cardiac failure
- Prolonged QT interval
- Prolonged QTc interval
- Quivering upper heart chambers resulting in irregular heartbeat
- Ventricular arrhythmia
Show 14 more traits
- Abnormal T-wave
- Bidirectional ventricular ectopy
- Blood clot in artery of lung
- Extra heart beat
- Heart attack
- Interruption of electrical communication between upper and lower chambers of heart
- Left ventricular hypertrophy
- Permanent atrial fibrillation
- Polymorphic and polytopic ventricular extrasystoles
- Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
- Prominent U wave
- Stretched and thinned heart muscle
- Torsade de pointes
- Heart stops beating
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). KCNJ5 gene: potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnj5
Dante Labs. KCNJ5 gene: potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnj5
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