Gene
GPC3
glypican 3
- HGNC 4451↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000147257↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2719↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xq26.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 133,535,745–133,985,594 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 8 exons across 449.9 kb
- Protein
- 580 amino acids
- Also known as
- OCI-5, SGBS, SGBS1, SGB, DGSX
- Previous symbols
- SDYS
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000370818.8NM_004484.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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No Genome Test report reads GPC3 yet. The test sequences your whole genome, so your data includes it all the same.
How GPC3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.3 kb of the gene's 449.9 kb; 1,743 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads GPC3
47
positions in GPC3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 449.9 kb of GPC3, introns included, not only the 2.3 kb of exons.
Traits linked to GPC3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions GPC3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Big lower jaw
- Cleft palate
- Decreased facial muscle tone
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Gum enlargement
- Metopic synostosis
- Pit behind the ear
Show 22 more traits
- Triangular head shape
- Wide nasal bridge
- Abnormally large tongue
- Big calvaria
- Broad forehead
- Coarse facial features
- Wide mouth
- Deep central lingual groove
- Eye folds
- Full lips
- High, narrow palate
- Narrow palate
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Short neck
- Short nose
- Webbed neck
- Cleft upper lip
- Dandy-Walker malformation
- Bad bite
- Pit in front of the ear
- Skin tag in front of the ear
- Submucous cleft lip
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Delayed speech and language development
- Motor delay
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Cancer of early nerve cells
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). GPC3 gene: glypican 3. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/gpc3
Dante Labs. GPC3 gene: glypican 3 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/gpc3
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