Gene
BAG3
BAG cochaperone 3
- HGNC 939↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000151929↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 9531↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q26.11
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 119,651,380–119,677,819 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 4 exons across 26.4 kb
- Protein
- 575 amino acids
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000369085.8NM_004281.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Enlargement and weakening of the left ventricle not explained by coronary artery or valve disease; inherited forms involve TTN, LMNA, RBM20, FLNC, BAG3, DSP, MYH7, TNNT2, DES, PLN and many other genes, and include Barth syndrome and the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophies.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
What knowing changes
Knowing a genetic cause supports earlier heart monitoring and family screening, and for genes with a high arrhythmia risk such as LMNA, FLNC and RBM20 it informs decisions about rhythm monitoring and implantable defibrillators.
Myofibrillar Myopathies
- Myofibrillar myopathy
A group of muscle disorders in which the contractile structure of muscle fibers breaks down, caused by genes such as DES, CRYAB, MYOT, LDB3, FLNC and BAG3.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
What knowing changes
Because the heart is often involved, regular heart checks (such as ECG and echocardiography) are recommended even without symptoms.
How BAG3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.6 kb of the gene's 26.4 kb; 1,728 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads BAG3
116
positions in BAG3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 26.4 kb of BAG3, introns included, not only the 2.6 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (14)
The BAG3 variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E455K | c.1363G>A | Exon 4 | 119,676,917 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| P209L | c.626C>T | Exon 3 | 119,672,373 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| P470S | c.1408C>T | Exon 4 | 119,676,962 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| Q251X | c.751C>T | Exon 3 | 119,672,498 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R90X | c.268C>T | Exon 2 | 119,669,938 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R121X | c.361C>T | Exon 2 | 119,670,031 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R123X | c.367C>T | Exon 2 | 119,670,037 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R309X | c.925C>T | Exon 4 | 119,676,479 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R473X | c.1417C>T | Exon 4 | 119,676,971 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| W26X | c.77G>A | Exon 1 | 119,651,752 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- DESdesminShares 2 conditions
- FLNCfilamin CShares 2 conditions
- LDB3LIM domain binding 3Shares 2 conditions
- TTNtitinShares 2 conditions
- ABCC9ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9Shares 1 condition
- ACTC1actin alpha cardiac muscle 1Shares 1 condition
- BAG5BAG cochaperone 5Shares 1 condition
- CRYABcrystallin alpha BShares 1 condition
- DMDdystrophinShares 1 condition
- DOLKdolichol kinaseShares 1 condition
- EMDemerinShares 1 condition
- FHL1four and a half LIM domains 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to BAG3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions BAG3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Difficulty walking up stairs
- Distal lower limb amyotrophy
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- EMG: neuropathic changes
- Angulated muscle fibers
- Axial muscle weakness
- Diaphragmatic paralysis
Show 16 more traits
- Fiber type grouping
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Muscle fiber degeneration
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Reduced spine movement
- Scoliosis
- Thoracic scoliosis
- Tired easily
- Weakness of outermost muscles
- EMG abnormality
- Loss of fat tissue in localized area
- Muscle spasm
- Muscle tissue disease
- Diffuse skeletal muscle wasting
- Muscular dystrophy
- Myofibrillar myopathy
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Stretched and thinned heart muscle
- Abnormal heart rate
- Cardiac failure
- Enlarged and thickened heart muscle
- Increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume
- Left ventricular hypertrophy
- Mitral regurgitation
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). BAG3 gene: BAG cochaperone 3. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/bag3
Dante Labs. BAG3 gene: BAG cochaperone 3 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/bag3
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