Gene
EHMT1
euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1
- HGNC 24650↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000181090↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 79813↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9q34.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 137,619,005–137,836,127 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 27 exons across 217.1 kb
- Protein
- 1,298 amino acids
- Also known as
- Eu-HMTase1, FLJ12879, KIAA1876, bA188C12.1, KMT1D, FLJ40292, GLP
- Previous symbols
- EHMT1-IT1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000460843.6NM_024757.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
Read EHMT1, and the rest of your genome, with one test.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks
Get my Genome TestCurated report relevant to this gene
Intellectual Disability
- Kleefstra syndrome
A condition caused by variants or deletions affecting EHMT1 (or KMT2C) that causes intellectual disability, low muscle tone and autistic features.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
One of 233 genes linked to it
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How EHMT1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.1 kb of the gene's 217.1 kb; 3,897 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads EHMT1
182
positions in EHMT1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 217.1 kb of EHMT1, introns included, not only the 5.1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- KMT2Clysine methyltransferase 2CShares 2 conditions
- ACSL4acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4Shares 1 condition
- ADKadenosine kinaseShares 1 condition
- ADNPactivity dependent neuroprotector homeoboxShares 1 condition
- AFF2ALF transcription elongation factor 2Shares 1 condition
- AHDC1AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1Shares 1 condition
- ALKBH8alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ANK3ankyrin 3Shares 1 condition
- ANKRD11ankyrin repeat domain 11Shares 1 condition
- AP1S2adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2Shares 1 condition
- AP2M1adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to EHMT1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions EHMT1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Epilepsy
- Generalized-onset seizure
- Grand mal seizures
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Difficulty finding words
- Echoing another person's speech
- Global developmental delay
- Inability to speak
Show 44 more traits
- Intellectual disability
- Specific learning disability
- Autism
- Behavioral abnormality
- Brain imaging abnormality
- Brief seizures with staring spells
- Delayed speech and language development
- Difficulty sleeping
- Epileptic spasm
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Absent septum pellucidum
- Absent speech development
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Aggressive behavior
- Anxiety
- Attention deficit
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Cerebral cortical hemiatrophy
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Delayed motor skills
- Depression
- Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
- Irritability
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Language impairment
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Moderate receptive language delay
- Motor delay
- Obsessive compulsive behavior
- Psychosis
- Repetitive movements
- Self-injurious behavior
- Self-mutilation
- Severe expressive language delay
- Small cerebellum
- Subcortical cerebral atrophy
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Ventriculomegaly
- Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset
- Bipolar disorder
- Gliosis
- Sudden loss of muscle tone
- Intellectual disability, severe
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormal facial shape
- Broad head shape
- Drooping lower lip
- Flat back of skull
- Highly arched eyebrow
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Short nose
- Abnormally large tongue
Show 17 more traits
- Abnormally small head
- Big lower jaw
- Carp-like mouth
- Coarse facial features
- Downturned corners of mouth
- Midface retrusion
- Monobrow
- Protruding tongue
- Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Zygomatic flattening
- Abnormal shape of the opening between the eyelids
- Born with teeth
- Delayed loss of baby teeth
- Full lower lip
- Abnormal dentition
- Asymmetry of the posterior head
- Flat face
Growth abnormality
- General overgrowth
- Obesity
- Overweight
- Birth weight > 90th percentile
- Faltering weight
- Growth delay
- Short stature
- Small for gestational age
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). EHMT1 gene: euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/ehmt1
Dante Labs. EHMT1 gene: euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/ehmt1
One test. A lifetime of answers.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks