Gene
SLC12A3
solute carrier family 12 member 3
- HGNC 10912↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000070915↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 6559↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 16q13
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 16: 56,865,207–56,915,850 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 26 exons across 50.6 kb
- Protein
- 1,021 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- NCCT, NCC, TSC
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000563236.6NM_001126108.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Gitelman Syndrome
- Autosomal recessive
Gitelman syndrome (GS), also referred to as familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia, is characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis in combination with significant hypomagnesemia and low urinary calcium excretion.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How SLC12A3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.5 kb of the gene's 50.6 kb; 3,066 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SLC12A3
310
positions in SLC12A3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 50.6 kb of SLC12A3, introns included, not only the 5.5 kb of exons.
Traits linked to SLC12A3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SLC12A3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Salt craving
- Difficulty staying or falling asleep
- Epilepsy
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Extreme thirst
- Headache
- Mitochondrial encephalopathy
- Paralysis
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SLC12A3 gene: solute carrier family 12 member 3. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc12a3
Dante Labs. SLC12A3 gene: solute carrier family 12 member 3 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc12a3
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