Gene
SCO2
synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2
- HGNC 10604↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000284194↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 9997↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 22q13.33
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 22: 50,523,568–50,525,598 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 2 exons across 2 kb
- Protein
- 266 amino acids
- Also known as
- SCO1L
- Previous symbols
- MYP6
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000395693.8NM_005138.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
One of 62 genes linked to it
A group of inherited peripheral neuropathies causing progressive weakness and wasting of the distal muscles and loss of sensation, mainly in the feet and hands.
- ClinGen rates the link moderate
What knowing changes
Genetic counseling, subtype-specific monitoring, physical therapy, orthotics, neurotoxic drug avoidance, gene-specific clinical trials, surveillance for associated features
Leigh Syndrome
One of 69 genes linked to it
A progressive neurological disease defined by specific neuropathological features associating brainstem and basal ganglia lesions.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Primary Mitochondrial Disease
- Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Deficiency
One of 61 genes linked to it
Isolated deficiencies of complex I, II, III, IV or V, caused by variants in nuclear or mitochondrial genes, which can affect the brain, muscles, heart, liver and other energy-demanding organs.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing can end a diagnostic search and guide surveillance of affected organs and avoidance of drugs toxic to mitochondria.
How SCO2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1 kb of the gene's 2 kb; 801 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SCO2
33
positions in SCO2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 2 kb of SCO2, introns included, not only the 1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- SURF1SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factorShares 3 conditions
- AIFM1apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1Shares 2 conditions
- COX10cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor heme A:farnesyltransferase COX10Shares 2 conditions
- FOXRED1FAD dependent oxidoreductase domain containing 1Shares 2 conditions
- LRPPRCleucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containingShares 2 conditions
- NDUFA1NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A1Shares 2 conditions
- NDUFA13NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A13Shares 2 conditions
- NDUFA2NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A2Shares 2 conditions
- NDUFA9NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A9Shares 2 conditions
- NDUFAF2NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2Shares 2 conditions
- NDUFAF5NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 5Shares 2 conditions
- NDUFAF6NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 6Shares 2 conditions
Traits linked to SCO2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SCO2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal brainstem MRI signal intensity
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Abnormal corpus callosum morphology
- Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology
- Abnormal shape of brainstem
- Absent reflexes
- Ataxia
- Basal ganglia gliosis
Show 50 more traits
- Brisk reflexes
- Cerebellar vermis atrophy
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Delayed CNS myelination
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Diffuse white matter abnormalities
- Encephalopathy
- Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion
- Gliosis
- High stepping
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Inability to move vocal cords
- Instability or lack of coordination of central trunk muscles
- Jerking
- Lack of coordination of movement
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Loss of brain cells
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Memory impairment
- Mixed demyelinating and axonal polyneuropathy
- Motor axonal neuropathy
- Peripheral axonal neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Positive Romberg sign
- Tremor
- Brain degeneration
- Decreased reflex response
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Clumsiness
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Delayed motor skills
- Delayed speech and language development
- Facial-lingual fasciculations
- Focal cortical dysplasia
- Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs
- Impaired vibratory sensation
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Lethargy
- Limb dystonia
- Loss of ability to walk
- Motor delay
- Motor polyneuropathy
- Muscle twitch
- Nerve damage causing decreased feeling and movement
- Ventriculomegaly
- Intellectual disability
- Leukoencephalopathy
- Neuronal loss in basal ganglia
Laboratory abnormality
- High urine lactic acid levels
- Increased CSF lactate
- Increased lactate in body
- Malignant hyperthermia
- Metabolic acidosis
- Persistent fever
- Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood
- Abnormal copper levels
Show 10 more traits
- Abnormal levels of creatine kinase in blood
- Elevated lactate:pyruvate ratio
- Increased circulating pyruvate concentration
- Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings
- Glucose in urine
- High urine phosphate levels
- High urine protein levels
- Increased hepatocellular lipid droplets
- Increased intramyocellular lipid droplets
- Renal Fanconi syndrome
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormal facial shape
- Abnormality of cranium
- Small retruded chin
- Wide nasal bridge
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Facial diplegia
- High palate
- Long, narrow head
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Breathing difficulty
- Cardiorespiratory arrest
- Increased respiratory rate or depth of breathing
- Noisy breathing
- Respiratory failure
- Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation
- Breathing difficulties
- Inspiratory stridor
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of limbs
- Hand muscle degeneration
- High-arched foot
- Increased muscle tone of arm or leg
- Limited ankle dorsiflexion
- Upper limb hypertonia
- Absent ankle reflexes
- Dropped arches
- Foot drop
Show 1 more trait
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Enlarged heart
- Heart murmur
- Cardiac failure
- Enlarged and thickened heart muscle
- Heart stops beating
- Myofiber disarray
- Right ventricular hypertrophy
- Slow heartbeats
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SCO2 gene: synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/sco2
Dante Labs. SCO2 gene: synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/sco2
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