Gene
NGLY1
N-glycanase 1
- HGNC 17646↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000151092↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 55768↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 3p24.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 3: 25,718,944–25,783,443 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 12 exons across 64.5 kb
- Protein
- 654 amino acids
- Also known as
- FLJ11005, PNG1, PNG-1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000280700.10NM_018297.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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No Genome Test report reads NGLY1 yet. The test sequences your whole genome, so your data includes it all the same.
How NGLY1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.5 kb of the gene's 64.5 kb; 1,965 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads NGLY1
109
positions in NGLY1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 64.5 kb of NGLY1, introns included, not only the 2.5 kb of exons.
Traits linked to NGLY1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions NGLY1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of movement
- Decreased sensory nerve conduction velocity
- Delayed CNS myelination
- Elevated brain choline level by MRS
- Gliosis
- Global developmental delay
- High myoinositol in brain by MRS
- Intellectual disability
Show 45 more traits
- Motor regression
- Pain insensitivity
- Peripheral nerve disease
- Reduced brain glutamine level by MRS
- Reduced brain N-acetyl aspartate level by MRS
- Restlessness
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Hyperactive movements
- Involuntary movements
- Nerve damage causing decreased feeling and movement
- Suck reflex
- Abnormal myelination
- Absent speech development
- Choreoathetosis
- Decreased CSF/serum albumin ratio
- Decreased reflex response
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Delayed myelination
- EEG abnormality
- Epilepsy
- Generalized myoclonic seizure
- Inability to walk
- IQ less than 20
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Myoclonic seizure
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Poor speech
- Action tremor
- Astasia
- Axonal loss
- Brief seizures with staring spells
- Central sleep apnea
- Chorea
- Delayed ability to sit
- Dystonia
- Focal emotional seizure with laughing
- Focal tonic seizure
- Infantile spasms
- Involuntary writhing movements in fingers, hands, toes, and feet
- Jerking
- Lingual dystonia
- Sudden loss of muscle tone
- Ventriculomegaly
- Lack of coordination of movement
Laboratory abnormality
- Chondroitin sulfate excretion in urine
- Heparan sulfate excretion in urine
- Keratan sulfate excretion in urine
- 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
- Decreased circulating LDL-C concentration
- Decreased CSF 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid concentration
- Decreased CSF albumin concentration
- Decreased CSF biopterin level
Show 11 more traits
- Decreased CSF homovanillic acid concentration
- Decreased CSF protein concentration
- Elevated circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration
- High liver enzymes
- Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood
- Low blood triglyceride levels
- Decreased resting energy expenditure
- Generalized aminoaciduria
- Increased blood alanine
- Microvesicular hepatic steatosis
- Fever
Abnormality of head or neck
- Decreased facial muscle tone
- Abnormally small head
- Development of small head that was not present at birth
- Midface retrusion
- Open mouth
- Pointed chin
- Small forehead
- Eyelids stay open
Show 4 more traits
Abnormality of limbs
- Short foot
- Small hand
- Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy
- Single transverse palmar crease
- Acromesomelia
- Coxa valga
- Dislocated hip since birth
- Increased bone density in the finger bone
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). NGLY1 gene: N-glycanase 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/ngly1
Dante Labs. NGLY1 gene: N-glycanase 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/ngly1
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