Gene
LMNB1
lamin B1
- HGNC 6637↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000113368↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 4001↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 5q23.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 5: 126,777,136–126,837,020 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 59.9 kb
- Protein
- 586 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000261366.10NM_005573.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Adult-Onset Leukodystrophies (CSF1R, LMNB1, Nasu-Hakola)
- LMNB1-related adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophyAutosomal dominant
Extra copies of LMNB1, or deletions near it, cause a slowly progressive leukodystrophy beginning in mid adulthood, often starting with bladder, bowel and blood pressure control problems followed by ataxia and spasticity.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Broader groupings
Other Inherited Leukodystrophies
- Leukodystrophy (other and unspecified types)
One of 80 genes linked to it
Inherited conditions that damage or prevent the normal formation of myelin, the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Different types follow autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant or X-linked inheritance depending on the gene involved.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing the specific genetic cause can end a diagnostic search, guide supportive care and surveillance, show whether a specific treatment exists, and allow testing of relatives.
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How LMNB1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.9 kb of the gene's 59.9 kb; 1,761 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads LMNB1
4
positions in LMNB1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 59.9 kb of LMNB1, introns included, not only the 2.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AARS1alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- AARS2alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrialShares 1 condition
- ABCD1ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1Shares 1 condition
- ACER3alkaline ceramidase 3Shares 1 condition
- ADARadenosine deaminase RNA specificShares 1 condition
- AIMP1aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 1Shares 1 condition
- AIMP2aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 2Shares 1 condition
- ALDH3A2aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2Shares 1 condition
- ARSAarylsulfatase AShares 1 condition
- ASPAaspartoacylaseShares 1 condition
- ATP11AATPase phospholipid transporting 11AShares 1 condition
- CLCN2chloride voltage-gated channel 2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to LMNB1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions LMNB1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed ability to walk
- Global developmental delay
- Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology
- Ataxia
- Delayed speech and language development
- Abnormal auditory evoked potentials
- Abnormal cerebellar peduncle morphology
- Abnormal gait
Show 41 more traits
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Abnormality of somatosensory evoked potentials
- Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem
- Autonomic bladder dysfunction
- Babinski sign
- Decreased sensation in extremities
- Degeneration of the spinal cord
- Dysplastic corpus callosum
- Epilepsy
- Extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid accumulation
- Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Increased reflexes
- Simplified gyral pattern
- Tremor
- Upper motor neuron dysfunction
- Ventriculomegaly
- Absent speech development
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Action tremor
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the cerebrum
- Clonus
- Cognitive impairment
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Difficulty performing quick and alternating movements
- EEG with generalized slow activity
- Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Head titubation
- Impaired distal vibration sensation
- Impaired proprioception
- Intention tremor
- Lack of coordination of movement
- Pseudobulbar signs
- Stereotypical hand wringing
- Tetraparesis
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Upper limb postural tremor
- Behavioral abnormality
- Dementia
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Muscle weakness
- Scoliosis
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Functional motor deficit
- Low muscle tone in trunk
- Spastic tetraparesis
- Spastic walk
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). LMNB1 gene: lamin B1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/lmnb1
Dante Labs. LMNB1 gene: lamin B1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/lmnb1
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