Gene
WRN
WRN RecQ like helicase
- HGNC 12791↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000165392↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 7486↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 8p12
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 8: 31,033,810–31,176,138 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 35 exons across 142.3 kb
- Protein
- 1,432 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- RECQL2, RECQ3
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000298139.7NM_000553.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Werner Syndrome
- Autosomal recessive
An adult-onset progeroid syndrome caused by biallelic variants in WRN, with early cataracts, skin changes, diabetes, premature atherosclerosis and increased risk of sarcoma, melanoma and thyroid cancer.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Diagnosis supports surveillance for diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How WRN is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 7.6 kb of the gene's 142.3 kb; 4,299 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads WRN
371
positions in WRN where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
16 of them (4.3%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Low mappability (16 sites)Regions where 100 bp or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely.
- Segmental duplications (16 sites)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
A whole genome covers all 142.3 kb of WRN, introns included, not only the 7.6 kb of exons.
Traits linked to WRN
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions WRN can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Low solidness and mass of the bones
- Lumbago
- Osteoporosis
- Abnormality of the chest
- Bone cell cancer
- Loss of fat tissue in localized area
- Calcium deposits in joints
- Inability to make and keep healthy fat tissue
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). WRN gene: WRN RecQ like helicase. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/wrn
Dante Labs. WRN gene: WRN RecQ like helicase [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/wrn
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