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Traits
Traits linked to WDR19
WD repeat domain 19
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 121 traits to WDR19, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of the genitourinary system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Absent sperm axoneme central pair complex | Always |
| Absent sperm flagella | Always |
| Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis | Always |
| Coiled sperm flagella | Always |
| Global glomerulosclerosis | Always |
| Glomerular subepithelial immune-complex deposits | Always |
| Glomerulonephritis | Always |
| Irregularly shaped sperm tail | Always |
| Male infertility | Always |
| Multilamellation of medullary peritubular capillary basement membranes | Always |
| Nephronophthisis | Always |
| Reduced progressive sperm motility | Always |
| Short sperm flagella | Always |
| Small kidneys | Always |
| Stage 5 chronic kidney disease | Always |
| Chronic kidney disease | Very often (80–99%) |
| Early menopause | Often (30–79%) |
| Glomerular sclerosis | Often (30–79%) |
| Renal interstitial fibrosis | Often (30–79%) |
| Kidney damage | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Renal failure | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of limbs
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Acetabular spurs | Always |
| Broad outermost finger bone | Always |
| Broad shaft of long bone | Always |
| Broad wide portion of long bone | Always |
| Disproportionately short upper portion of limb | Always |
| Pes valgus | Always |
| Short fingers or toes | Always |
| Short foot | Always |
| Wide toe bones | Always |
| Abnormal shape of shaft of long bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Short outermost finger bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Smaller or shorter than typical limbs | Very often (80–99%) |
| Finger syndactyly | Often (30–79%) |
| Webbed fingers | Often (30–79%) |
| Curvature of little finger | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Extra little finger | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Extra toe attached near the little toe | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Fused toes | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| More than five fingers or toes on hands or feet | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Full cheeks | Always |
| Thin red part of the upper lip | Always |
| Wide nasal bridge | Always |
| Abnormal dentition | Very often (80–99%) |
| Decreased size of tooth | Very often (80–99%) |
| Eye folds | Very often (80–99%) |
| Frontal bossing | Very often (80–99%) |
| Long, narrow head | Very often (80–99%) |
| Prominent back of the head | Very often (80–99%) |
| Decreased volume of lip | Often (30–79%) |
| Deformity of the skull | Often (30–79%) |
| Drooping lower lip | Often (30–79%) |
| Early closure of midline skull joint | Often (30–79%) |
| Failure of development of between one and six teeth | Often (30–79%) |
| Nasal tip, upturned | Often (30–79%) |
| Smooth philtrum | Often (30–79%) |
| Taurodontia | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormal tooth enamel | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormal formation of the hip | Always |
| Double-Jointed | Always |
| Funnel chest | Always |
| Narrow chest | Always |
| Short pelvis bones | Always |
| Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal skeletal development | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormality of the ribs | Very often (80–99%) |
| Osteoporosis | Very often (80–99%) |
| Shorter than typical length between neck and abdomen | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal collarbone | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormality of the sternum | Often (30–79%) |
| Cone-shaped end part of bone | Often (30–79%) |
| Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormality of bone mineral density | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Thoracic dysplasia | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the eye
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Close sighted | Always |
| Clouding of the lens of the eye | Always |
| Farsightedness | Always |
| Rod-cone dystrophy | Always |
| Visual impairment | Always |
| Abnormal retinal pigmentation | Very often (80–99%) |
| Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormally close eyes | Often (30–79%) |
| Difficulties with night vision | Often (30–79%) |
| Progressive loss of vision | Often (30–79%) |
| Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Severe farsightedness | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Decreased clarity of vision | Not recorded |
| Macular atrophy | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the digestive system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Enlarged liver | Always |
| Inguinal hernia | Always |
| Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation | Always |
| Liver cysts | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormality of the liver | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Excessive buildup of connective tissue and scarring of liver at birth | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Feeding difficulties in infancy | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Pancreatic cysts | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the integument
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Hanging skin | Always |
| Abnormal fingernails | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormality of the toenail | Very often (80–99%) |
| Sparse hair | Very often (80–99%) |
| Thick nail | Often (30–79%) |
| Paleness | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Narrowing of blood vessels in back of eye | Always |
| High blood pressure | Very often (80–99%) |
| Aneurysm | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Global developmental delay | Very often (80–99%) |
| Ataxia | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Subdural hygroma | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the respiratory system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Stiff lung or chest wall causing decreased lung volume | Always |
| Respiratory function loss | Often (30–79%) |
| Absent/small lungs | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Laboratory abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Elevated creatinine | Always |
| High urine protein levels | Always |
| Mild proteinuria | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Growth abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Short stature | Always |
| Growth delay | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Bone marrow failure | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the breast
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Accessory nipple | Always |
Abnormality of the ear
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Prominent ear | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the immune system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Recurrent pneumonia | Often (30–79%) |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to WDR19 and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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